| 1. | is very common in flowering plants but is limited mostly to monocotyledons. |
| 2. | is quite rare in flowering plants and is limited mostly to dicotyledons. |
| 3. | is quite rare in flowering plants and is limited mostly to monocotyledons. |
| 4. | is very common in flowering plants but is limited mostly to dicotyledons. |
| Assertion (A): | Majority of insect-pollinated flowers are large, colourful, fragrant and rich in nectar. |
| Reason (R): | Animals are attracted to flowers by colour and/or fragrance. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
| 2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| I: | the plants are called as monoecious |
| II: | it prevents autogamy but not geitonogamy |
| 1. | a single male gametes from the beginning |
| 2. | two male gametes from the beginning |
| 3. | two male gametes after the division in generative cell |
| 4. | two male gametes after the division in vegetative cell |
| 1. | through the micropyle and then enters one of the synergids through the filiform apparatus. |
| 2. | through the chalaza and then enters one of the synergids through the filiform apparatus. |
| 3. | through the micropyle and then enters one of the antipodals through the egg apparatus. |
| 4. | through the chalaza and then enters one of the antipodals through the egg apparatus. |
| I: | If the female parent produces unisexual flowers, there is no need for emasculation. |
| II: | The female flower buds are never bagged as well. |
| 1. | after syngamy becomes the primary endosperm cells |
| 2. | after syngamy becomes the zygote |
| 3. | after triple fusion becomes the primary endosperm cell |
| 4. | after triple fusion becomes the zygote |
| 1. | pea | 2. | groundnut |
| 3. | beans | 4. | coconut |
| Assertion (A): | Most zygotes divide only after certain amount of endosperm is formed. |
| Reason (R): | Embryo develops at the micropylar end of the embryo sac where the zygote is situated. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
| 2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |