| I: | produce acids that coagulate and partially digest the milk proteins. |
| II: | improves its nutritional quality by increasing vitamin B1. |
| I: | The dough, which is used for making foods such as dosa and idli is fermented by yeast. |
| II: | The puffed-up appearance of dough is due to the production of CO2 gas. |
| III: | The dough, which is used for making bread, is fermented using baker’s yeast. |
| IV: | ‘Toddy’, a traditional drink of some parts of southern India is made by fermenting sap from coconut. |
| 1. | Swiss cheese | 2. | Roquefort cheese |
| 3. | Cottage cheese | 4. | Cream cheese |
| I: | Wine |
| II: | Beer |
| III: | Whisky |
| IV: | Rum |
| 1. | Only I and II | 2. | Only III and IV |
| 3. | Only I and III | 4. | Only II and IV |
| 1. | Selman Waksman while working on Staphylococci bacteria |
| 2. | Alexander Fleming while working on Staphylococci bacteria |
| 3. | Albert Schatz while working of Streptomyces |
| 4. | François Henri Hallopeau while working of Streptomyces |
| Statement I: | The bacterium, Streptococcus, is the source of an enzyme used in patients of myocardial infarction leading to a heart attack. |
| Statement II: | The enzyme is streptokinase, which enhances the action of anti-coagulant heparin. |
| 1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
| 2. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
| 3. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |