Hydroxylation of propyne in the presence of ${\mathrm{HgSO}}_4/{\mathrm{H}}_2{\mathrm{SO}}_4$ is initiated by the attack of:

1. carbene 

2. free radical

3. electrophile

4. nucleophile

Which products are obtained from the ozonolysis of buta-1,3-diene?

1. Formaldehyde and glyoxal  
2. Acetaldehyde and glyoxal  
3. Carbon dioxide and glyoxal  
4. Formaldehyde, glyoxal, and acetaldehyde

Which is the most suitable reagent among the following to distinguish compound (III) from rest of the compounds?

I. ${\mathrm{CH}}_3-\mathrm{C}\equiv \mathrm{C}-{\mathrm{CH}}_3$

II. ${\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_3$

III. ${\mathrm{CH}}_3-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-\mathrm{C}\equiv \mathrm{CH}$

IV. ${\mathrm{CH}}_3-\mathrm{CH}={\mathrm{CH}}_2$

The reaction, 

${\mathrm{C}}_6{\mathrm{H}}_6$ + ${\mathrm{CH}}_3\mathrm{Cl}\underset{{\mathrm{AlCl}}_3}{\overset{\mathrm{Anhydrous}}{\to }}$${\mathrm{C}}_6{\mathrm{H}}_5{\mathrm{CH}}_3$ + HCl

is an example of:

1. Friedel-Crafts reaction

2. Kolbe's synthesis

3. Wurtz's reaction

4. Grignard synthesis

2-Methylpropene and But-1-ene can be distinguished by:

1. Baeyer's reagent

2. Ammoniacal ${\mathrm{AgNO}}_3$

3. ${\mathrm{Br}}_2$ solution 

4. ${\mathrm{O}}_3$, $\mathrm{Zn}/{\mathrm{H}}_2\mathrm{O}$

Nitration of benzene is:

1. nucleophilic substitution

2. electrophilic substitution

3. electrophilic addition

4. nucleophilic addition

Which of the following compounds has the lowest boiling point?

1. ${\mathrm{CH}}_3{\mathrm{CH}}_2{\mathrm{CH}}_2{\mathrm{CH}}_2{\mathrm{CH}}_3$

2. ${\mathrm{CH}}_3\mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{CH}-{\mathrm{CH}}_2{\mathrm{CH}}_3$

3. ${\mathrm{CH}}_3\mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{CH}-\mathrm{CH}={\mathrm{CH}}_2$

4. ${\mathrm{CH}}_3{\mathrm{CH}}_2{\mathrm{CH}}_2{\mathrm{CH}}_3$

${}_{}$Which of the following represents \(X\) as the major product of the given reaction?
\(\mathrm {CH_3-C\equiv~~C-CH_3 }\xrightarrow {\mathrm {NaNH_2}}\mathrm {X};\)

1.	\(\mathrm {CH_3-CH_2CH_2CH_3}\)
2.	\(\mathrm {CH_3CH_2C\equiv CH}\)
3.
4.	\(\mathrm {CH_2= C=CH-CH_3}\)

Acetylene on reacting with hypochlorous acid gives:

1. ${\mathrm{CH}}_2\mathrm{Cl}.\mathrm{CHO}$ 

2. ${\mathrm{ClCH}}_2\mathrm{CHO}$

3. ${\mathrm{Cl}}_2\mathrm{CH}.\mathrm{CHO}$

4. ${\mathrm{ClCH}}_2\mathrm{COOH}$

Benzene reacts with ${\mathrm{CH}}_3\mathrm{Cl}$ in the presence of anhy. ${\mathrm{AlCl}}_3$ to form

1. toluene

2. chlorobenzene

3. benzylchloride

4. xylene