The reaction, 

${\mathrm{C}}_6{\mathrm{H}}_6$ + ${\mathrm{CH}}_3\mathrm{Cl}\underset{{\mathrm{AlCl}}_3}{\overset{\mathrm{Anhydrous}}{\to }}$${\mathrm{C}}_6{\mathrm{H}}_5{\mathrm{CH}}_3$ + HCl

is an example of:

1. Friedel-Crafts reaction

2. Kolbe's synthesis

3. Wurtz's reaction

4. Grignard synthesis

2-Methylpropene and But-1-ene can be distinguished by:

1. Baeyer's reagent

2. Ammoniacal ${\mathrm{AgNO}}_3$

3. ${\mathrm{Br}}_2$ solution 

4. ${\mathrm{O}}_3$, $\mathrm{Zn}/{\mathrm{H}}_2\mathrm{O}$

Nitration of benzene is:

1. nucleophilic substitution

2. electrophilic substitution

3. electrophilic addition

4. nucleophilic addition

Which of the following compounds has the lowest boiling point?

1. ${\mathrm{CH}}_3{\mathrm{CH}}_2{\mathrm{CH}}_2{\mathrm{CH}}_2{\mathrm{CH}}_3$

2. ${\mathrm{CH}}_3\mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{CH}-{\mathrm{CH}}_2{\mathrm{CH}}_3$

3. ${\mathrm{CH}}_3\mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{CH}-\mathrm{CH}={\mathrm{CH}}_2$

4. ${\mathrm{CH}}_3{\mathrm{CH}}_2{\mathrm{CH}}_2{\mathrm{CH}}_3$

${}_{}$Which of the following represents \(X\) as the major product of the given reaction?
\(\mathrm {CH_3-C\equiv~~C-CH_3 }\xrightarrow {\mathrm {NaNH_2}}\mathrm {X};\)

1.	\(\mathrm {CH_3-CH_2CH_2CH_3}\)
2.	\(\mathrm {CH_3CH_2C\equiv CH}\)
3.
4.	\(\mathrm {CH_2= C=CH-CH_3}\)

Acetylene on reacting with hypochlorous acid gives:

1. ${\mathrm{CH}}_2\mathrm{Cl}.\mathrm{CHO}$ 

2. ${\mathrm{ClCH}}_2\mathrm{CHO}$

3. ${\mathrm{Cl}}_2\mathrm{CH}.\mathrm{CHO}$

4. ${\mathrm{ClCH}}_2\mathrm{COOH}$

Benzene reacts with ${\mathrm{CH}}_3\mathrm{Cl}$ in the presence of anhy. ${\mathrm{AlCl}}_3$ to form

1. toluene

2. chlorobenzene

3. benzylchloride

4. xylene

$\mathrm{CH}\equiv \mathrm{CH}\stackrel{{\mathrm{O}}_3/\mathrm{NaOH}}{\to }$X$\stackrel{\mathrm{Zn}/{\mathrm{CH}}_3\mathrm{COOH}}{\to }$Y. Y is:

1. ${\mathrm{CH}}_2\mathrm{OH}-{\mathrm{CH}}_2\mathrm{OH}$ 

2. ${\mathrm{CH}}_3{\mathrm{CH}}_2\mathrm{OH}$

3. ${\mathrm{CH}}_3\mathrm{COOH}$ 

4. ${\mathrm{CH}}_3\mathrm{OH}$

Alkynes can be reduced to alkenes by hydrogenation in presence of:

1. raney Ni 

2. anhy. ${\mathrm{AlCl}}_3$

3. Pd 

4. Lindlar's catalyst

Octane no. of a fuel can be increased by:

1. isomerism 

2. alkylation

3. reforming 

4. all of these