| Scientist | Contribution | |
| I: | Connell | Competitive release |
| II: | Gauss | Competitive exclusion principle |
| III: | MacArthur | Resource partitioning |
| IV: | Tillman | Rivet popper hypothesis |
| 1. | 1 | 2. | 10 |
| 3. | 25 | 4. | 90 |
| I: | In ecology, the term “niche” describes the role an organism plays in a community. |
| II: | A species’ niche encompasses both the physical and environmental conditions it requires and the interactions it has with other species. |