| Assertion (A): | The milk of Rosie, the first transgenic cow, was nutritionally a more balanced product for human babies than natural cow milk. | 
| Reason (R): | The milk of Rosie, the first transgenic cow, contained alpha-1-antitrypsin used to treat emphysema. | 
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) does not correctly explain (A) | 
| 3. | (A) is True, (R) is False | 
| 4. | (A) is False, (R) is False | 
| I: | are called as transposons. | 
| II: | can be a source for complementary dsRNA molecule involved in RNAi in eukaryotic cells. | 
At present, genetic modification has been able to bring about all the following in crops except:
1. Tolerance to abiotic stresses
2. Enhanced nutritional value
3. Capability to fix atmospheric nitrogen
4. Reduced reliance on chemical pesticides
| 1. | GMOs are always harmful to the environment. | 
| 2. | GMOs cannot be produced using recombinant DNA technology. | 
| 3. | GMOs have altered genetic material obtained from another species. | 
| 4. | GMOs are produced solely for economic benefits without any consideration for public health. | 
GEAC stands for:
| 1. | Genome Engineering Action Committee | 
| 2. | Ground Environment Action Committee | 
| 3. | Genetic Engineering Approval Committee | 
| 4. | Genetic and Environment Approval Committee | 
In micro-propagation, to obtain virus free plants, the best explants can be:
1. Embryos
2. Anther
3. Meristem
4. Primary permanent tissues