Mannitol is a sugar alcohol. It is stored as food in
| 1. | Fucus | 2. | Gracillaria |
| 3. | Chara | 4. | Porphyra |
Consider the given statements regarding certain pteridophytes:
| Statement I: | In Selaginella and Equisetum, sporophylls may form distinct compact structures called strobili or cones. |
| Statement II: | Selaginella and Salvinia are heterosporous. |
1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
2. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
3. Statement I and Statement II are correct
4. Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
| 1. | Major pigments are chlorophyll a, c, fucoxanthin |
| 2. | Food is stored as complex carbohydrates which may be in the form of Laminarin or Mannitol |
| 3. | Vegetative cells have chitinous wall usually covered on the outside by a gelatinous coating of algin |
| 4. | Flagellar number and insertions are 2, unequal and lateral |
| 1. | It is a natural system of classification. |
| 2. | It totally disregarded the external characters and did not include them to classify plants. |
| 3. | It used internal features like structure, anatomy, embryology and phytochemistry. |
| 4. | It was based on natural affinities among the organisms. |
| Assertion (A): | The artificial systems used for classification of living organisms are not very acceptable to taxonomists. |
| Reason (R): | The artificial systems give more weightage to vegetative characteristics and no weightage to sexual characteristics and the sexual characteristics are easily affected by environment. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
| I: | Green algae | 2-8 flagella; equal in length and apical in insertion |
| II: | Brown algae | Food stored as floridean starch |
| III: | Red algae | Pear-shaped gametes bearing two laterally attached flagella |
| I: | A is the gametophyte and B is the sporophyte. |
| II: | The ploidy of cells in A will be haploid and the ploidy of cells in B will be diploid. |
| 1. | Pteridophyte | 2. | Monocot angiosperm |
| 3. | Dicot angiosperm | 4. | Gymnosperm |