A microbially facilitated process of dissimilatory nitrate reduction that may ultimately produce molecular nitrogen (N2) through a series of intermediate gaseous nitrogen oxide products is called as:

1. Nitrogen assimilation 2. Denitrification
3. Nitrification 4. Nitratification

Subtopic:  Nitrogen Metabolism |
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For biological fixation of one molecule of nitrogen into two molecules of ammonia, the number of ATP molecules needed is:

1. 4 2. 8
3. 12 4. 16
Subtopic:  Nodule formation |
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In plants, ammonia reacts with alpha ketoglutaric acid to form glutamic acid in a process called as:

1. Deamination 2. Reductive amination
3. Transamination 4. Aminoacylation
Subtopic:  Nodule formation |
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Name the amino acid from which 17 other amino acids are formed by transamination in plants?

1. Glycine 2. Lysine
3. Tryptophan 4. Glutamic acid
Subtopic:  Nitrogen Fixation |
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Which one of the following statements can best explain the term critical concentration of an essential element?
1. Essential element concentration below which plant growth is retarded.
2. Essential element concentration below which plant growth becomes stunted.
3. Essential element concentration below which plant remains in the vegetative phase.
4. None of the above

Subtopic:  Mineral Deficiency & Toxicity |
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Reaction carried out by N2 fixing microbes include
(i) 2NH3 + 3O2 \(\rightarrow\) \(2NO_2^-\) + 2H+ + 2H2
(ii) \(2NO_2^-\) + O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2NO3
Select the false statement:
1. (i) is carried out by Nitrosomonas or Nitrococcus
2. (ii) is carried out by Nitrobacter
3. Both (i) and (ii) can be called nitrification
4. Bacteria carrying out (i) and (ii) are usually photoautotrophs

Subtopic:  Nitrogen Metabolism |
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With regard to the Biological Nitrogen Fixation by Rhizobium in association with soyabean, which one of the following statement/statements does not hold true?
1. Nitrogenase may require oxygen for its functioning .
2. Nitrogenase is MO-Fe protein.
3. Leg-hemoglobin is a pink coloured pigment.
4. Nitrogenase helps to convert N2 gas into two molecules of ammonia. 

Subtopic:  Nitrogen Fixation | Nodule formation |
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Match the element with its associated functions/roles and choose the correct option among given below:

A. Boron

i. Splitting of H2O to liberate O2 during photosynthesis

B. Manganese

ii. Needed for synthesis of auxins

C. Molybdenum

iii. Component of nitrogenase

D. Zinc

iv. Pollen germination

E. Iron

v. Component of ferredoxin

Options:

A B C D E
1. i ii iii iv v
2. iv i iii ii v
3. iii ii iv v i
4. ii iii v i iv
Subtopic:  Mineral Function |
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Plants can be grown in (Select the incorrect option)
1. Soil with essential nutrients
2. Water with essential nutrients
3. Either water or soil with essential nutrients
4. Water or soil without essential nutrients

Subtopic:  Introduction | Hydroponics & Aeroponics |
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Identify the incorrectly matched co-factor in Column I with enzymes in Column II:

COLUMN I

COLUMN II

1.

Zinc

Alcohol dehydrogenase

2.

Magnesium

Cytochrome oxidase

3.

Molybdenum

Nitrate reductase

4.

Iron

Nitrogenase

Subtopic:  Mineral Function |
 53%
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