Kohlrausch's law states that at

(1) finite dilution, each ion makes definite contribution to equivalent conductance of an electrolyte, whatever be the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte.

(2) infinite dilution, each ion makes definite contribution to equivalent conductance of an electrolyte depending on the nature of the other ion of th electrolyte.

(3) infinite dilution, each ion makes definite contribution to conductance of an electrolyte whatever be the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte.

(4) infinite dilution, each ion makes definite contribution to equivalent conductance of an electrolyte, whatever be the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte.

Subtopic:   Kohlrausch Law & Cell Constant |
 51%
Level 3: 35%-60%
NEET - 2008
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0.5 molal aqueous solution of a weak acid (HX) is 20% ionised. If Kf for water is 1.86 K kg mol-1, the lowering in freezing point of the solution is:

(1) -1.12 K

(2) 0.56 K

(3) 1.12 K

(4) - 0.56 K

Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point |
 51%
Level 3: 35%-60%
NEET - 2007
Hints

 A solution containing 10 g per dm3 of urea (molecular mass = 60 g mol-1) is isotonic with a 5% solution of a non-volatile solute. The molecular mass of this non-volatile solute is:

(1) 250 g mol-1               

(2) 300 g mol-1

(3) 350 g mol-1               

(4) 200 g mol-1

Subtopic:  Concentration Terms & Henry's Law |
 82%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2006
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1.00 g of a non-electrolyte solute (molar mass 250g/mol) was dissolved in 51.2 g of benzene. If the freezing point depression constant, Kf of benzene is 5.12 K kg mol-1, the freezing point of benzene will be lowered by:

1.   0.4 K

2.   0.3 K

3.   0.5 K

4.   0.2 K

Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point |
 80%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2006
Hints

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the behaviour of a solution of acetone in ethanol?

1. Shows a negative deviation from Raoult's law.

2. Shows a positive deviation from Raoult's law.

3. Behaves like a near ideal solution.

4. Obeys Raoult's law.

Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
 75%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2006
Hints

Three solutions are prepared by adding 'w' gm of 'A' into 1kg of water, 'w' gm of 'B' into another 1 kg of water and 'w' gm of 'C' in another 1 kg of water (A, B, C are non electrolytic). Dry air is passed from these solutions in sequence (A → B → C). The loss in weight of solution A was found to be 2gm while solution B gained 0.5 gm and solution C lost 1 gm. Then the relation between molar masses of A, B and C is :

(1) MA: MB : Mc = 4 : 3 : 5

(2) MA : MB: Mc = 14:13:15

(3) Mc > MA > MB

(4) MB > MA> Mc

Subtopic:  Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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How many mili moles of sucrose should be dissolved in 500 gms of water so as to get a solution which has a difference of 103.57°C between boiling point and freezing point.

(K1 = 1.86 K Kg mol−1, Kb = 0.52 K Kg mo1−1)

(1) 500 mmoles

(2) 900 mmoles

(3) 750 mmoles

(4) 650 mmoles

Subtopic:  Elevation of Boiling Point |
 59%
Level 3: 35%-60%
Hints

The molar heat of vapourization of toluene is AHv. If its vapour pressure at 315 K is 60 torr & that at 356K is300 torr then AHv = ? (log 2 = 0.3)

(1) 37.5 kJ/mole

(2) 3.75 kJ/mole

(3) 37.5 J/mol

(4) 3.75 J/mole

Subtopic:  Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure |
 52%
Level 3: 35%-60%
Hints

An aqueous solution is prepared by dissolving 2 mol of [Cu(NH₃)₃Cl]Cl in 3 mol of H₂O. The relative lowering of vapour pressure of the solution is 0.50. Assuming that the degree of ionisation of [Cu(NH₃)₃Cl]Cl remains unchanged after adding excess AgNO₃, calculate the amount of AgCl precipitated. Only the chloride ion present outside the coordination sphere reacts with AgNO₃.

1. 1 mol AgCl
2. 0.25 mol AgCl
3. 0.5 mol AgCl
4. 0.40 mol AgCl
 
Subtopic:  Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure |
Level 4: Below 35%
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Which of the following has been arranged in order of decreasing freezing point?

1. 0.05 M KNO3 > 0.04 M CaCl2 > 0.140 M sugar > 0.075 M CuSO4
2. 0.04 M BaCl2 > 0.140 M sucrose > 0.075 M CuSO4 > 0.05 M KNO3
3. 0.075 MCuSO4 > 0.140 M sucrose > 0.04 M BaCl2 > 0.05 M KNO3
4. 0.075 M CuSO4 > 0.05 M NaNO3 > 0.140 M sucrose > 0.04 M BaCl2

Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point |
 53%
Level 3: 35%-60%
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