| 1. | Jawless fish | 2. | Armoured fish | 
| 3. | Lobe finned fish | 4. | Ray finned fish | 
| Assertion(A): | The presence of gill slits and a tail in the early stages of development of an embryo indicates that it can develop only as a fish. | 
| Reason(R): | Embryos pass through the adult stages of other animals. | 
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) does not correctly explain (A). | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) correctly explains (A). | 
| 3. | (A) is false and (R) is also false. | 
| 4. | (A) is true but (R) is false. | 
| Assertion (A): | The hemoglobin gene is less similar between humans and gorilla than between humans and chimpanzees. | 
| Reason (R): | Humans and chimpanzees have a more recent common ancestor than human and gorilla. | 
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but the (R) does not correctly explain (A). | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and the (R) correctly explains (A). | 
| 3. | (A) is False and (R) is also False. | 
| 4. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |