Why is net primary production (NPP) a more useful measurement to an ecosystem ecologist than gross primary productivity (GPP)?
1. NPP can be expressed in energy/unit of area/unit of time.
2. NPP can be expressed in terms of carbon fixed by photosynthesis for an entire ecosystem.
3. NPP represents the stored chemical energy that is available to consumers in the ecosystem.
4. NPP is the same as the standing crop
| Assertion (A): | Energy flow in ecosystem is bidirectional. |
| Reason (R): | Energy goes on increasing with each and every trophic level. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
| List I | List II |
| A. Lichens | I. Pioneer species |
| B. Invade bare area | II. Hydrosere |
| C. Reed swamp stage | III. Final stable community |
| D. Climax | IV. Lithosere |