Q. No.The autonomic regulation of cardiac activity is carried out by a neural center located in:
1.
Medulla oblongata
2.
Hypothalamus
3.
Cerebrum
4.
Thalamus
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To activate coagulation at the site of injury, certain factors that play an important role in coagulation, can be released by:
| 1. | Platelets and damaged tissue |
| 2. | Basophils and mast cells |
| 3. | Wall of the damaged vessel and basophils |
| 4. | Platelets and mast cells |
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An Rh +ve female is pregnant with an Rh –ve fetus for the second time. The consequences can be:
1. The fetus can have severe anemia or jaundice
2. The mother can have delayed reactions and may develop jaundice
3. There will be no consequences
4. The fetus will have growth and mental retardation
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Formed elements and clotting factors are removed from the blood. The remaining fluid will be called as:
| 1. | Plasma | 2. | Lymph |
| 3. | Serum | 4. | Antiserum |
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Exchange of nutrients and gases between the blood and the cells always occurs:
1. by active transport
2. with the help of transport carrier proteins
3. at the arterial end of the capillary network
4. through the interstitial fluid
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The nodal musculature of the heart has the capability to generate impulse:
| 1. | on stimulation by the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system |
| 2. | on stimulation by the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system |
| 3. | on stimulation by the somatic neural division of the peripheral nervous system |
| 4. | without any external stimulus |
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Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct answer from the codes given:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| A. | Closure of AV valves | a. | Second heart sound |
| B. | Closure of semilunar valves | b. | First heart sound |
| C. | Opening of AV valves | c. | Ventricular ejection |
| D. | Opening of semilunar valves | d. | Passive ventricular filling |
Codes
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | a | b | c | d |
| 2. | b | a | c | d |
| 3. | b | a | d | c |
| 4. | a | b | d | c |
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The second most common formed elements in the human blood are:
| 1. | Proteins | 2. | Water |
| 3. | RBC | 4. | Thrombocytes |
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The functions of the lymphatic system do not include:
| 1. | The removal of interstitial fluid from tissues |
| 2. | Transport of factors needed for coagulation of blood |
| 3. | transport of nutrients and hormones |
| 4. | Absorption and transport of end products of fat digestion |
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RBCs are the most common cells in human body and have a shape of a biconcave disc that:
1. decreases the distance between the cell membrane and hemoglobin molecules, facilitating oxygen uptake
2. allows the cells to hold more hemoglobin for a given volume
3. allows them to squeeze through the tight spaces in the spleen
4. keeps them from leaking out through the walls of capillaries
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