Consider following statements:
(A). Surface tension arises due to extra energy of the molecules at the interior as compared to the molecules at the surface, of a liquid.
(B). As the temperature of liquid rises, the coefficient of viscosity increases.
(C). As the temperature of gas increases, the coefficient of viscosity increases.
(D). The onset of turbulence is determined by Reynold's number.
(E). In a steady flow two stream lines never intersect.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. (A), (D), (E) only
2. (A), (B), (C) only
3. (C), (D), (E) only
4. (B), (C), (D) only
 
Subtopic:  Properties of Fluids |
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Level 2: 60%+
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Given below are two statements:
Assertion (A): When toothpaste is pressed (squeezed), it follows Pascal’s law.
Reason (R): When pressure is applied to a fluid, it is transmitted equally throughout the fluid in all directions and on the walls of the container.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
Subtopic:  Properties of Fluids |
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Level 1: 80%+
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If \(\rho\) is the density and \(\eta\) is the coefficient of viscosity of fluid which flows with a speed \(v\) in the pipe of diameter \(d,\) the correct formula for the Reynolds number \(R_e\) is: 
1. \( \mathrm{R}_e=\frac{\eta \mathrm{d}}{\rho \mathrm{v}} \)
2. \(\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{e}}=\frac{\rho \mathrm{v}}{\eta \mathrm{d}} \)
3. \( \mathrm{R}_e=\frac{\rho v d}{\eta} \)
4. \(R_e=\frac{\eta}{\rho v d}\)
Subtopic:  Properties of Fluids |
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Level 1: 80%+
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Suppose you have taken a dilute solution of oleic acid in such a way that its concentration becomes \(0.01 ~\text{cm}^3\) of oleic acid per \(\text{cm}^3\) of the solution. Then you make a thin film of this solution (monomolecular thickness) of area \(4~\text{cm}^2\) by considering \(100\) spherical drops of radius \(\left(\dfrac{3}{40 \pi}\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}} \times 10^{-3}~ \text{cm} \). Then the thickness of oleic acid will be:
1. \(12\times10^{-14}~\text{m}\)
2. \(25\times10^{-14}~\text{m}\)
3. \(36\times10^{-14}~\text{m}\)
4. \(48\times10^{-14}~\text{m}\)
Subtopic:  Properties of Fluids |
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Two identical cylindrical vessels, each having a base area \(S,\) contain the same liquid of density \(d.\) The initial heights of the liquid in the two vessels are \(x_1\) and \(x_2,\) respectively. The vessels are connected at the bottom by a tube of negligible volume, allowing the liquid to flow freely until equilibrium is reached. The decrease in the gravitational potential energy of the liquid during this process is:
1. \( \dfrac{3}{4} g d S\left(x_2-x_1\right)^2 \)
2. \( \dfrac{1}{4} g d S\left(x_2-x_1\right)^2 \)
3. \(g d S\left(x_2^2-x_1^2\right) \)
4. \( g d S\left(x_2-x_1\right)^2\)

Subtopic:  Properties of Fluids |
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A long cylindrical vessel is half-filled with a liquid. When the vessel is rotated about its own vertical axis, the liquid rises up near the wall. If the radius of the vessel is \(5 ~\text{cm}\) and its rotational speed is \(2\) rotations per second, then the difference in the heights between the centre and the sides \(\text{(in cm),}\) will be
1. \(2.0\)
2. \(0.1\)
3. \(0.4\)
4. \(1.2\)
Subtopic:  Properties of Fluids |
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The top of a water tank is open to air and its water level is maintained. It is giving out \(0.74~\text{m}^3\) water per minute through a circular opening of \(2~\text{cm}\) radius in its wall. The depth of the centre of the opening from the level of water in the tank is close to: 
1. \(6.0~\text{m}\)
2. \(4.8~\text{m}\)
3. \(9.6~\text{m}\)
4. \(2.9~\text{m}\)
Subtopic:  Properties of Fluids |
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Level 2: 60%+
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