| A: | Tropical latitudes have remained relatively undisturbed for millions of years, hence more time was available for species diversification. |
| B: | Tropical environments are more seasonal. |
| C: | More solar energy is available in tropics. |
| D: | Constant environments promote niche specialization. |
| E: | Tropical environments are constant and predictable. |
| 1. | A, B and E only |
| 2. | A and B only |
| 3. | A, B and D only |
| 4. | A, C, D and E only |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | Robert May | I. | Species-Area relationship |
| B. | Alexander von Humboldt | II. | Long term ecosystem experiment using outdoor plots |
| C. | Paul Ehrlich | III. | Global species diversity is about 7 million |
| D. | David Tilman | IV. | Rivet Popper hypothesis |
| 1. | A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II | 2. | A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV |
| 3. | A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I | 4. | A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV |
| (a) | Plants | (b) | Invertebrates |
| (c) | Fishes | (d) | Mammals |
| (e) | Birds |
| 1. | (a) > (b) > (e) > (d) > (c) | 2. | (a) > (c) > (d) > (b) > (e) |
| 3. | (b) > (a) > (e) > (d) > (c) | 4. | (b) > (a) > (c) > (e) > (d) |
Which of the following come under the "Evil Quarter"?
| (a) | Habitat loss and fragmentation | (b) | Over-exploitation |
| (c) | Alien species invasion | (d) | Mortality |
| (e) | Competition | ||
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| 1. | (a), (c) and (d) | 2. | (b), (c) and (d) |
| 3. | (a), (b) and (c) | 4. | (a), (b) and (d) |
According to Alexander von Humboldt :
| 1. | Species richness decreases with increasing area of exploration |
| 2. | Species richness increases with the increasing area, but only up to a limit |
| 3. | There is no relationship between species richness and the area explored |
| 4. | Species richness goes on increasing with increasing area of exploration |
Which of the following is correctly matched?
| Column-I | Column-II | |
| 1. | aerenchyma | opuntia |
| 2. | age pyramid | biome |
| 3. | parthenium hysterophorus | threat to biodiversity |
| 4. | stratification | population |
The extent of the global diversity of invertebrates is represented in the image below. Choose the correct combination of groups (A-D) respectively:
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | Insects | Crustaceans | Other animal groups | Molluscs |
| 2. | Crustaceans | Insects | Molluscs | Other animal groups |
| 3. | Molluscs | Other animal groups | Crustaceans | Insects |
| 4 | Insects | Molluscs | Crustaceans | Other animal groups |
| 1. | A only | 2. | C only |
| 3. | B and C only | 4. | C and D only |
| 1. | A significant reduction in the current rate of biodiversity loss. |
| 2. | Declaration of more biodiversity hotspots. |
| 3. | Increase in agricultural production |
| 4. | Collection and preservation of seeds of different genetic strains of commercially important plants. |
The Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 was called:
| 1. | for immediate steps to discontinue the use of CFCs that were damaging the ozone layer |
| 2. | to reduce CO2 emissions and global warming |
| 3. | for the conservation of biodiversity and sustainable utilization of its benefits |
| 4. | to assess the threat posed to native species by invasive weed species |