Cycas and Pinus both belong to Gymnosperms but differ significantly. Which comparison is CORRECT?
1. Cycas ovules are borne on megasporophylls in compact cones; Pinus has loosely arranged megasporophylls
2. Cycas has unbranched stems with pinnate leaves; Pinus has branched stems with needle-like leaves in fascicles
3. Cycas has tap root system; Pinus has adventitious root system with coralloid roots
4. Cycas produces compact cones; Pinus produces loose palm-like leaves with circinate vernation
Subtopic:  Gymnosperms |
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Level 1: 80%+
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Gymnosperms are characterised by:
1. Naked seeds not enclosed in fruits
2. Covered seeds within ovary walls
3. Seeds developing into fruit structures
4. Spores produced in seed cones
Subtopic:  Gymnosperms |
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Level 1: 80%+
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Gymnosperms survive well in extreme cold because they:
1. Produce flowers that remain closed in winter
2. Possess needle-like leaves with thick cuticles
3. Show deciduous habit during cold season
4. Lack any significant vascular tissue differentiation
Subtopic:  Gymnosperms |
 92%
Level 1: 80%+
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Which of the following features is NOT common to most gymnosperms?
1. Presence of vessels in xylem
2. Secondary growth
3. Naked seeds
4. Wind pollination
Subtopic:  Gymnosperms |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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