| 1. | anabolic and exergonic |
| 2. | anabolic and endergonic |
| 3. | catabolic and endergonic |
| 4. | catabolic and exergonic |
| 1. | Glycolysis – Krebs cycle – Oxidative phosphorylation |
| 2. | Krebs cycle – Glycolysis – Oxidative phosphorylation |
| 3. | Glycolysis – Oxidative phosphorylation – Krebs cycle |
| 4. | Oxidative phosphorylation – Glycolysis – Krebs cycle |
| 1. | Conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid |
| 2. | Conversion of acetyl CoA to oxaloacetate |
| 3. | Conversion of glucose to pyruvate |
| 4. | Conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA |
| 1. | Breathing produces oxygen, which is the primary respiratory substrate for oxidation. |
| 2. | The oxidation of food molecules (respiration) requires oxygen, which is supplied by breathing. |
| 3. | Breathing releases the energy stored in ATP, which is then used to break down food. |
| 4. | Breathing and eating are both involuntary processes essential for life. |
The end product of glycolysis, __________, is transported from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix for further oxidation.
1. Pyruvate
2. Acetyl CoA
3. Glucose
4. NADH
The conversion of pyruvate into acetyl CoA before the Krebs cycle is catalysed by the __________ complex, which also involves the decarboxylation of pyruvate and the reduction of NAD+ to NADH.
1. Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
2. Citric acid synthase complex
3. NADH dehydrogenase complex
4. ATP synthase complex
The first step of aerobic respiration inside the mitochondrion takes place in the __________.
1. Matrix
2. Inner membrane
3. Outer membrane
4. Cristae