The process where energy from electron transfer is used to create a proton gradient, which then drives ATP synthesis, is called
1. Chemiosmosis
2. Substrate-level phosphorylation
3. Glycolysis
4. Oxidative phosphorylation
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Subtopic: Chemiosmotic hypothesis |
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The chemiosmotic hypothesis (Mitchell) explains ATP synthesis as:
1. Substrate-level phosphorylation
2. Direct transfer of phosphate group
3. Utilisation of proton gradient across inner membrane
4. Breakdown of Acetyl-CoA
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The splitting of water molecule during photosynthesis occurs in the:
1. Stroma
2. Reaction eentre of Photocy slem I
3. Thylakoid hmen near Photosystem II
4. Cytoplasm
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"The proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis in chloroplasts has protons concentrated inside the thylakoid lumen (higher concentration) and lower concentration in the stroma, which is the opposite orientation compared to mitochondria where protons are c
1. True
2. False
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Which event directly contributes to proton accumulation in the thylakoid lumen during light reactions?
1. Reduction of NADP+ on the stromal side
2. Splitting of water associated with PS II on the inner thylakoid membrane
3. Diffusion of protons through CF0 into the stroma
4. Regeneration of RuBP in the Calvin cycle
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The chemiosmotic hypothesis for ATP synthesis in chloroplasts requires all EXCEPT:
1. A proton gradient across thylakoid membrane
2. ATP synthase complex (CF0–CF1)
3. Movement of protons from stroma to lumen through CF1
4. Intact thylakoid membrane
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