Adult human RBCs are enucleated. Which of the following statement(s) is/ are the most appropriate explanation for this feature?
(a) | They do not need to reproduce |
(b) | They are somatic cells |
(c) | They do not metabolize |
(d) | All their internal space is available for oxygen transport |
1. Only (a)
2. (a),(c) and (d)
3. (b) and (c)
4. Only (d)
Match the following columns and select the correct option:
Column-I | Column-I | ||
(a) | Eosinophils | (i) | Immune response |
(b) | Basophils | (ii) | Phagocytosis |
(c) | Neutrophils | (iii) | Release histaminase, destructive enzymes |
(d) | Lymphocytes | (iv) | Release granules containing histamine |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
1. | (iv) | (i) | (ii) | (iii) |
2. | (i) | (ii) | (iv) | (iii) |
3. | (ii) | (i) | (iii) | (iv) |
4. | (iii) | (iv) | (ii) | (i) |
Column I | Column II | ||
A. | Plasma | P. | 45 % of blood |
B. | Formed elements | Q. | 55 % of blood |
C. | Neutrophils | R. | 60-65 % of total WBCs |
D. | Lymphocytes | S. | 20-25 % of total WBCs |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | P | Q | R | S |
2. | Q | P | S | R |
3. | Q | P | R | S |
4. | P | Q | S | R |
Assertion (A): | Rh incompatibility related complication does not arise in first pregnancy even if an Rh negative mother is carrying an Rh positive foetus. |
Reason (R): | Rh antigens are proteins. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Assertion (A): | The sino-atrial node is normally the pacemaker of the human heart. |
Reason (R): | It is the only auto-excitable part of the nodal tissue of the human heart. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Column I | Column II | ||
A. | Neutrophils | P. | Phagocytosis |
B. | Basophils | Q. | Inflammatory reactions |
C. | Lymphocytes | R. | Immune responses |
D. | Thrombocytes | S. | Coagulation of blood |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | P | Q | R | S |
2. | Q | P | S | R |
3. | R | S | P | Q |
4. | S | R | Q | P |
1. | is a bone marrow stem cells committed to produce RBCs |
2. | is the megakaryocyte |
3. | is the commonest WBC and is phagocytic |
4. | is responsible for acquired immunity in humans |
I: | SA node is the natural pacemaker of the human heart. |
II: | SA node is the only part of that nodal musculature that is auto-excitable. |
1. | Only I is correct |
2. | Only II is correct |
3. | Both I and II are correct |
4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
I: | The type of antigen present on the RBCs of a person with blood group type A is A |
II: | The type of antibodies present in the plasma of a person with blood group type A is anti-A |
1. | Only I is correct |
2. | Only II is correct |
3. | Both I and II are correct |
4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
COLUMN I | COLUMN II | ||
A | P wave on an ECG | P | Ventricluar depolarization |
B. | QRS complex on an ECG | Q | Atrial depolarization |
C. | First heart sound | R | Closure of semilunar valves |
D. | Second heart sound | S | Closure of atrioventricular valves |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | Q | P | S | R |
2. | P | Q | S | R |
3. | P | Q | R | S |
4. | Q | P | R | S |