Thermodynamic processes are indicated in the following diagram.
          
Match the following:

Column I Column II
P.   Process-I        a.    Adiabatic      
Q. Process-II  b. Isobaric
R. Process-III  c. Isochoric
S. Process-IV d.   Isothermal
 
1. \(P \rightarrow \mathrm{a}, Q \rightarrow \mathrm{c}, R \rightarrow \mathrm{d}, S \rightarrow \mathrm{b}\)
2. \(P \rightarrow \mathrm{c}, Q \rightarrow \mathrm{a}, R \rightarrow \mathrm{d}, S \rightarrow b\)
3. \(P \rightarrow \mathrm{c}, Q \rightarrow \mathrm{d}, R \rightarrow \mathrm{b}, S \rightarrow a\)
4. \(P \rightarrow \mathrm{c}, Q \rightarrow \mathrm{d}, R \rightarrow \mathrm{b}, S \rightarrow a\)
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 87%
From NCERT
NEET - 2017
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A carnot engine having an efficiency of 110th of heat engine, is used as a refrigerator. If then work done on the system is 10 J, the amount of energy absorbed from the reservoir at lower temperature is:

1. 1 J

2. 90 J

3. 99 J

4. 100 J 

Subtopic:  Heat Engine & Refrigerator (OLD NCERT) |
 61%
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NEET - 2017
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Figure below shows two paths that may be taken by a gas to go from a state A to a state C. In process AB, 400 J of heat is added to the system and in process BC, 100 J of heat is added to the system. The heat absorbed by the system in the process AC will be-


(a) 380 J 
(b) 500 J
(c) 460 J
(d) 300 J

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 58%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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One mole of an ideal diatomic gas undergoes a transition from A to B along a path AB as shown in the figure.

The change in internal energy of the gas during the transition is

(1) 20 kJ

(2) -20 kJ

(3) 20 J

(4) -12 kJ

Subtopic:  Molar Specific Heat |
 68%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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The coefficient of performance of a refrigerator is 5. If the temperature inside freezer is -20°C, the temperature of the surroundings to which it rejects heat is  -

1. 31°C

2. 41°C

3. 11°C

4. 21°C

Subtopic:  Heat Engine & Refrigerator (OLD NCERT) |
 58%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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A thermodynamic system undergoes cyclic process ABCDA as shown in figure. The work done by the system in the cycle is



(1) ρoV

(2) 2ρoVo

(3) ρoVo/2

(4)zero

Subtopic:  Cyclic Process |
 74%
From NCERT
NEET - 2014
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A gas is taken through the cycle A→B→C→A, as shown. What is the net work done by the gas?

(1)2000J

(2)1000J

(3)Zero

(4)-2000J

Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 69%
From NCERT
NEET - 2013
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During an adiabatic process, the pressure of a gas is found to be proportional to the cube of its temperature. The ratio of CP/CV for the gas is equal to:

1. 4/3 2. 2
3. 5/3 4. 3/2
Subtopic:  Types of Processes | Molar Specific Heat |
 64%
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NEET - 2013
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A thermodynamic system is taken through the cycle ABCD as shown in figure. Heat rejected by the gas during the cycle is 

(a)2 pV                                     (b)4 pV

(c)12pV                                    (d)pV

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 76%
From NCERT
NEET - 2012
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One mole of an ideal gas from an initial state A undergoes via two processes. It first undergoes isothermal expansion from volume V to 3V and then its volume is reduced from 3V to V at constant pressure. The correct P-V diagram representing the two processes is -

Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 75%
From NCERT
NEET - 2012
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