Read the given statements and decide which is/are correct on the basis of kinetic theory of gases

(I) Energy of one molecule at absolute temperature is zero

(II) r.m.s. speeds of different gases are same at same temperature

(III) For one gram of all ideal gas kinetic energy is same at same temperature

(IV) For one mole of all ideal gases, mean kinetic energy is same at same temperature

 

1. All are correct                         

2. I and IV are correct

3. IV is correct                           

4. None of these

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

At 27°C temperature, the kinetic energy of an ideal gas is E1. If the temperature is increased to 327°C, then kinetic energy would be

1.  2E1                               

2.  12E1

3.  2E1                           

4.  12E1

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
 83%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule at 27°C is 6.21×10-21 J. Its average kinetic energy at 227°C will be

1. 52.2×10-21 J                           

2. 5.22×10-21 J

3. 10.35×10-21 J                         

4. 11.35×10-21 J

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
 81%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

The average translational energy and the r.m.s. speed of molecules in a sample of oxygen gas at 300 K are 6.21×10-21 J and 484 m/s respectively. The corresponding values at 600 K are nearly (assuming ideal gas behaviour)

1.  12.42×1021 J, 968 m/s                     

2.  8.78×1021 J, 684 m/s

3.  6.21×1021 J, 968 m/s                       

4.  12.42×10-21 J, 684 m/s

 

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
 76%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

At 0 K which of the following properties of a gas will be zero

1. Kinetic energy                     

2. Potential energy

3. Vibrational energy               

4. Density

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
 77%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

A gas mixture consists of molecules of type 1, 2 and 3, with molar masses m1>m2>m3. Vrms and K¯ are the r.m.s. speed and average kinetic energy of the gases. Which of the following is true

1. Vrms1<Vrms2<Vrms3 and K¯1=K¯2=K¯3

2. Vrms1=Vrms2=Vrms3 and K¯1=K¯2>K¯3

3. Vrms1>Vrms2>Vrms3 and K¯1<K¯2>K¯3

4. Vrms1>Vrms2>Vrms3 and K¯1<K¯2<K¯3

Subtopic:  Types of Velocities |
 86%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

Two ideal gases at absolute temperature T1 and T2 are mixed. There is no loss of energy. The masses of the molecules are m1 and m2 and the number of molecules in the gases are n1 and n2 respectively. The temperature of mixture will be

1. T1+T22 energy                     

2. T1+T2n1n2

3. n1T1+n2T2n1+n2                         

4. T1+T2

Subtopic:  Law of Equipartition of Energy |
 89%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

The molecules of an ideal gas at a certain temperature have

1. Only potential energy

2. Only kinetic energy

3. Potential and kinetic energy both

4. None of the above

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
 63%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

The temperature at which the average translational kinetic energy of a molecule is equal to the energy gained by an electron in accelerating from rest through a potential difference of 1 volt is

1.  4.6×103 K                 

2.  11.6×103 K

3.  23.2×103 K               

4.  7.7×103 K

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

The kinetic energy of one mole gas at 300 K temperature, is E. At 400 K temperature kinetic energy is E'. The value of E'/E is

1.  1.33                         

2.  43

3.  169                           

4.  2

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
 82%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh