| Assertion (A): | Long distance flow of photosynthates in plants occurs through sieve tubes |
| Reason (R): | A mature sieve tube has peripheral layer of cytoplasm without any nucleus |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| Assertion (A): | Cork prevents the loss of water by evaporation |
| Reason (R): | Cork cells are dead cells |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| 1. | They are formed by some cells present in the mature regions of shoots |
| 2. | They are involved in primary growth |
| 3. | Some cells 'left behind' from shoot apical meristem, constitute them |
| 4. | They contribute to formation of primary plant body |
| 1. | Contains cells that may be oval, spherical or polygonal |
| 2. | Has small intercellular spaces |
| 3. | Has pectin rich wall and provide mechanical support to growing parts of plants |
| 4. | Can perform photosynthesis |
| a. | Lack vessels |
| b. | have sieve tube elements |
| c. | Have elongated tube like highly lignified main water transporting tissue |
| d. | Lack lateral meristem |
| a. | Presence of peripheral cytoplasm |
| b. | Possesses a large vacuole |
| c. | Lacks nucleus |
| 1. | Perforations in their common walls |
| 2. | Perforations in their end walls |
| 3. | Pit fields between their common longitudinal walls |
| 4. | Bordered pits in their oblique end plates |
| (i) | First formed primary complex tissue |
| (ii) | Has living elements |
| (iii) | Narrow sieve tubes |
| 1. | Guard cells are dumb-cell shaped |
| 2. | More stomata are present at abaxial surface as compared to adaxial surface |
| 3. | Trichomes are usually unicellular |
| 4. | Guard cells possess chloroplasts |
| 1. | Scattered and open |
| 2. | Conjoint and open |
| 3. | Radial and closed |
| 4. | Conjoint and closed |