Given below are two statements: 
Assertion (A): Water is required for transfer of male gametes to archegonium in ferns
Reason (R): Ferns bear sporangia on gametophytes which in turn bear diploid sex organs
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.

Subtopic:  Pteridophytes |
From NCERT
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Given below are two statements: 
Assertion (A): The female sex organ in a flower is the pistil or the carpel 
Reason (R): Female gametophyte is also known as embryo sac in flowering plants 
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.

 
Subtopic:  Life Cycle Patterns in Plants (OLD NCERT) | Gymnosperms |
 79%
From NCERT
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Given below are two statements: 
Assertion (A): In gymnosperms, the male and female gametophytes do not have an independent free-living existence 
Reason (R): Gametophytes of gymnosperm remain within the sporangia retained on the sporophytes 
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Gymnosperms |
 75%
From NCERT
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Given below are two statements: 
Assertion (A): Vascular plants are well adapted to the environment and dominate the land 
Reason (R): Vascular plants have xylem and phloem for long distance transport
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Pteridophytes |
 72%
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Given below are two statements: 
Assertion (A): Gymnosperms do not produce fruit 
Reason (R): Ovules of gymnosperms are enclosed within the ovaries
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Gymnosperms |
 71%
From NCERT
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Given below are two statements: 
Assertion (A): True stem and leaves are absent in bryophytes 
Reason (R): In bryophytes, sporophyte is parasitic over gametophyte 
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.

 
Subtopic:  Bryophytes |
 75%
From NCERT
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Given below are two statements: 
Assertion (A): The leaves in gymnosperms are well-adapted to withstand extremes of temperature, humidity and wind 
Reason (R): Unlike bryophytes and pteridophytes, in gymnosperms the male and female gametophytes do not have an independent free-living existence 
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Gymnosperms |
 86%
From NCERT
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Select the incorrect statement about artificial system of classification of Linnaeus 
 
1. It is called artificial system because it is based on only one or two characters 
2. It was based on androecium structure 
3. It is also called sexual system as he chiefly used characters of stamens 
4. It divides flowering and non-flowering plants into two categories 
Subtopic:  Classification System |
From NCERT
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Natural classification system considered natural affinities among organisms which means 
1. Natural similarity or resemblance among organisms 
2. Natural dissimilarities among organisms 
3. Phylogenetic similarities among organisms 
4. Phylogenetic dissimilarities among organisms
Subtopic:  Classification System |
 75%
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Algae are not 
1. Fresh water forms 
2. Marine water forms 
3. Terrestrial 
4. Heterotrophic 
Subtopic:  Algae |
 72%
From NCERT
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