| 1. | Male thallus of Marchantia and Female thallus of Marchantia |
| 2. | Female thallus of Marchantia and Male thallus of Marchantia |
| 3. | Male thallus of Funaria and Female thallus of Funaria |
| 4. | Female thallus of Funaria and Male thallus of Funaria |
| 1. | gametophytes have an independent free-living existence |
| 2. | pollen grains are transported by water |
| 3. | pollen tubes are not seen |
| 4. | seeds are not covered |
| 1. | biflagellate biconcave disc shaped zoospores |
| 2. | non-motile spherical aplanogametes |
| 3. | biflagellate pear shaped zoospores |
| 4. | non-motile zoospores produced in zoosporangia |
| Statement I: | Antheridium in bryophytes produces biflagellate antherozoids. |
| Statement II: | Archegonium in bryophytes produces a single egg. |
| 1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
| 2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
| 3. | Statement II is correct; Statement I is incorrect |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
| I: | Majority are fresh water with greater concentrations found in the colder areas. |
| II: | They occur in both well-lighted regions close to the surface of water and also at great depths in oceans where relatively little light penetrates. |
| 1. | is a stage of the sporophytic generation. |
| 2. | is a creeping, green, branched and frequently filamentous stage. |
| 3. | develops directly from a spore. |
| 4. | bears sex organs. |
| Assertion (A): | The spread of living pteridophytes is limited and restricted to narrow geographical regions. |
| Reason (R): | Pteridophytes are terrestrial plants that possess vascular tissues – xylem and phloem. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and the (R) correctly explains (A) |
| 2. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 3. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
| Assertion (A): | The first stage of gametophyte in the life cycle of moss is protonema stage. |
| Reason (R): | Protonema develops directly from spores produced in capsule. |
| 1. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 4. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |