Conifers differ from grasses in the :

(1) production of seeds from ovules

(2) lack of xylem tracheids

(3) absence of pollen tubes

(4) formation of endosperm before fertilization

In a moss the sporophyte:

(1) is partially parasitic on the gametophyte

(2) produces gametes that give rise to the gametophyte

(3) arises from a spore produced from the gametophyte

(4) manufactures food for itself, as well as for the gametophyte

Monoecious plant of Chara shows occurrence of

(1) antheridiophore and archegoniophore on the same plant

(2) stamen and carpel on the same plant

(3) upper antheirdium and lower oogonium on the same plant

(4) upper oogonium and lower antheridium on the same plant

In the prothallus of a vascular cryptogam, the antherozoids and eggs mature at different times. As a result:

(1) there is no change in success rate of fertilization

(2) there is high degree of sterility

(3) one can conclude that the plant is apomictic

(4) self fertilization is prevented

In which of the following gametophyte is not independent free-living?

(a)  Funaria           (b)  Marchantia

(c)  Pteris              (d)  Pinus

Which one of the following statements is wrong?

(1) Algin and carrageenan are products of algae

(2) Agar-agar is obtained from Gelidium and Gracilaria

(3) Chlorella and Spirulina are used as space food

(4) Mannitol is stored food in Rhodophyceae

Male gametes are flagellated in

(a) Polysiphonia

(b) Anabaena

(c) Ectocarpus

(d) Spirogyra

The most primitive among the living vascular plants are the

(1) ferns

(2) brown algae

(3) mosses

(4) cycads

Non flowering plants are included under

(1) cryptogamae

(2) phanerogamae

(3) angiosperms

(4) Both a and b

Chlorophyll present in red algae is

(1) a, d

(2) a, b

(3) a, c

(4) b, c