The gametophyte is not an independent, free living generation in

(1) Adiantum

(2) Marchantia

(3) Pinus

(4) Polytrichum

Archegoniophore is present in

(1) Chara

(2) Adiantum

(3) Funaria

(4) Marchantia

A prokaryotic autotrophic nitrogen fixing symbiont is found in

(1) Cycas

(2) Cicer

(3) Pisum

(4) Alnus

Male and female gametophytes are independent and free-living in

(1) mustard

(2) castor

(3) Pinus

(4) Sphagnum

Algae have cell wall made up of

(1) cellulose, galactans and mannans

(2) hemicellulose, pectins and proteins

(3) pectins, cellulose and proteins

(4) cellulose, hemicellulose and pectins

Which one of the following  has haplontic life cycle?

(1) Funaria

(2) Polytrichum

(3) Ustilago

(4) Wheat

Phylogenetic system of classification is based on

(1) evolutionary relationships

(2) morphological features

(3) chemical constituents

(4) floral characters

Which one of the following is a vascular cryptogam?

(1) Equisetum

(2) Ginkgo

(3) Marchantia

(4) Cedrus

Which one of the following is considered important in the development of seed habit?

(1) Dependent sporophyte

(2) Heterospory

(3) Haplontic life cycle

(4) Free-living gametophyte

In which one of the following, the male and female gametophytes don't have free-living independent existence?

(1) Pteris

(2) Funaria

(3) Polytrichum

(4) Cedrus