Identify the incorrect statement regarding primary productivity in an ecosystem?
1. It occurs only through the process of photosynthesis.
2. Almost all life on Earth relies directly or indirectly on primary production.
3. Net primary production is available for consumption by herbivores.
4. Gross primary productivity minus the respiratory loss is the net primary productivity.

Subtopic:  Ecosystem Productivity |
 55%
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In a terrestrial ecosystem, the abiotic factors that have most effect on its primary productivity will be:
1. light and nutrients
2. light and moisture
3. temperature and moisture
4.  temperature and nutrients
 
Subtopic:  Ecosystem Productivity |
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During the carbon cycle, carbon dioxide is returned to the atmosphere by the plants through:
1. Photosynthesis
2. Decomposition of biomass
3. Respiration
4. Transpiration
 
Subtopic:  Mineral Cycling & Ecosystem Services (OLD NCERT) |
 64%
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The organisms first to colonize bare rock during ecological succession are:
1. Annual plants
2. Lichens
3. Mycorrhiza
4. Green algae
Subtopic:  Ecological Succession (OLD NCERT) |
 92%
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After the primary producer level in an ecosystem:
 
1. less and less amount of new chemical energy is added at successive trophic levels
2. no new chemical energy is added at successive trophic levels
3. more and more amount of new chemical energy is added at successive trophic levels
4. less amount of new chemical energy is added at primary consumer level and then the amount of new chemical energy added to successive levels becomes more and more
Subtopic:  Energy Flow |
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Identify the correct statements:
 
I: Primary succession is faster than the secondary succession
II: Both hydrarch and xerarch successions lead to mesic conditions
III: Rooted submerged plants are pioneers in primary hydrarch succession

1. Only II
2. Only III
3. Only II and III
4. Only I
Subtopic:  Ecological Succession (OLD NCERT) |
 71%
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Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:
Column I Column II
A Eagle P tertiary consumer
B Cyanobacterium Q primary producer
C Fungus R decomposer
D Grasshopper S primary consumer

Codes:
A B C D
1. P Q R S
2. Q P S R
3. R S Q P
D. S R P Q
Subtopic:  Energy Flow |
 83%
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Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:
COLUMN I COLUMN II
A Standing crop P Mass of living material at each trophic level at a particular time
B Standing state Q The amount of nutrients present in the soil at any given time
C Net primary productivity R The rate of formation of new organic matter by consumers
D Secondary productivity S Available biomass for the consumption to heterotrophs
Codes:
A B C D
1. S P Q R
2. P Q R S
3. P Q S R
4. R P Q S
Subtopic:  Ecosystem Productivity | Energy Flow |
 80%
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In primary hydrarch succession, the seral stage just before the climax forest is likely to be:
1. Submerged free floating plant stage
2. Scrub stage
3. Marsh meadow stage
4. Reed swamp stage
Subtopic:  Ecological Succession (OLD NCERT) |
 68%
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Identify the correct statement:
I. PAR designates the spectral range of solar radiation from 400 to 700 nanometers
II. PAR is less than 50% of the incident solar radiation
III. Plants capture only 2 to 10% of PAR
1. Only I and II
2. Only I and III
3. Only II and III
4. I, II and III
 
Subtopic:  Energy Flow |
 80%
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