Q. No.Which of the following would be true for innate immunity?
1.
each time the body is exposed to a substance, the response is the same.
2.
specificity and memory are involved.
3.
the body may become immune to a disease.
4.
antibodies may be produced.
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A part of the immune system that enhances the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to clear microbes and damaged cells from an organism, promote inflammation, and attack the pathogen's cell membrane is called as:
| 1. | complement | 2. | interferon |
| 3. | lysozyme | 4. | mucus |
The term 'Health' is defined in many ways. The most accurate definition of health would be:
| 1. | Health is the state of body and mind in a balanced condition |
| 2. | Health is the reflection of a smiling face |
| 3. | Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being |
| 4. | Health is the symbol of economic prosperity. |
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The organisms which cause diseases in plants and animals are called:
| 1. | Pathogens | 2. | Vectors |
| 3. | Insects | 4. | Worms |
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Diseases are broadly grouped into infectious and non-infectious diseases. In the list given below, identify the infectious diseases.
| i. | Cancer | ii. | Influenza |
| iii. | Allergy | iv. | Smallpox |
| 1. | i and ii | 2. | ii and iii |
| 3. | iii and iv | 4. | ii and iv |
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The sporozoites that cause infection when a female Anopheles mosquito bites a person, are found in:
1. liver of the person
2. RBCs of mosquito
3. salivary glands of the mosquito
4. gut of the mosquito
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The disease chikungunya is transmitted by:
| 1. | house fly | 2. | Aedes mosquito |
| 3. | cockroach | 4. | female Anopheles |
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Many diseases can be diagnosed by observing the symptoms in the patient. Which group of symptoms are indicative of pneumonia?
| 1. | Difficulty in respiration, fever, chills, cough, headache |
| 2. | Constipation, abdominal pain, cramps, blood clots |
| 3. | Nasal congestion and discharge, cough, constipation, headache |
| 4. | High fever, weakness, stomach pain, loss of appetite and constipation |
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Cancer causing genes are called:
| 1. | structural genes | 2. | expressor genes |
| 3. | oncogenes | 4. | regulatory genes |
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