A molecule that cannot be used as a food preservative is -

1. Table salt

2. Sodium hydrogen carbonate

3. Rock salt

4. Benzoic acid

Subtopic:  Food - Preservatives, Artificial Sweeteners & Antioxidants |
From NCERT
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The correct statement among the following regarding barbiturates is:

1. They are antifertility drugs.
2. They are tranquilizers.
3. They are non-narcotic analgesics.
4. They reduce pain without disturbing the nervous system.
Subtopic:  Classification of Medicines |
 78%
From NCERT
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 Which of the following are sulpha drugs?

(a) Sulphapyridine

(b) Prontosil

(c) Salvarsan

(d) Nardil

(1) a, b

(2) a, c

(3) b, c

(4) b, d

Subtopic:  Classification of Medicines |
 55%
From NCERT
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Which of the following compounds are administered as antacids?

(a) Sodium carbonate

(b) Sodium hydrogen carbonate

(c) Aluminium carbonate

(d) Magnesium hydroxide

(1) b,c

(2) a,d

(3) b,d

(4) c,d

Subtopic:  Classification of Medicines |
 75%
From NCERT
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An anionic detergent among the following is/are:

1. Sodium salts of sulphonated long-chain alcohols.
2. Ester of stearic acid and polyethylene glycol.
3. Quaternary ammonium salt of the amine with acetate ion.
4. Sodium salts of sulphonated long-chain hydrocarbons.

1. a and b
2. a and c
3. a and d
4. b and d

Subtopic:  Soaps & Detergents, Dyes & Propellant |
 71%
From NCERT
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The correct statement among the following is:

a. Cationic detergents have germicidal properties.
b. Bacteria can degrade the detergents containing highly branched chains.
c. Some synthetic detergents can give foam even in ice-cold water.
d. Synthetic detergents are not soaps.

1. a, c and d
2. a, b and c
3. b and c
4. c and d

Subtopic:  Soaps & Detergents, Dyes & Propellant |
 69%
From NCERT
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Match the soaps given in Column I with items given in column II.

Column I Column II
A. Soap chips 1. Dried miniature soap bubbles
B. Soap granules 2. Small broken pieces of soap formed from melted soaps
C. Soap powder 3. Soap powder + abrasives + builders 
   ( Na2CO3, Na3PO4)
D. Scouring                 soap 4. Soap powder + builders like                               Na2CO3, and Na3PO4

Choose the correct option:

A B C D
1. 2 1 4 3
2. 1 2 3 4
3. 2 3 1 4
4. 1 3 4 2
Subtopic:  Soaps & Detergents, Dyes & Propellant |
 58%
From NCERT
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Match the structures given in Column I with the type of detergents given in Column II.

Column I Column II
A. CH3(CH2)16COO(CH2CH2O)n
CH2CH2OH
1. Cationic
detergent
B. C17H35COONa+ 2. Anionic
detergent
C. CH− (CH2)10 CH2 SO3Na+ 3. Non-ionic
detergent
D.                           CH3
                            |
CH3CH215 - N - CH3
                            |
                          CH3+ Br-
4. Soap

Choose the correct one:

A B C D
1. 3 2 4 1
2. 4 3 2 1
3. 3 4 2 1
4. 1 2 3 4
Subtopic:  Soaps & Detergents, Dyes & Propellant |
 72%
From NCERT
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Match the detergents given in Column I with their uses in Column II.

Column I Column II
A                         CH3
                            |
CH3CH215 - N - CH3
                            |
                          CH3+ Br-
powder
B soap
C. C17H35COONa+ + Na2CO3 + Rosin conditioners
CH2CH2OH paste

Choose the correct option:

A B C D
1. 4 2 3 1
2. 4 1 2 3
3. 3 2 1 4
4. 3 4 2 1
Subtopic:  Soaps & Detergents, Dyes & Propellant |
 61%
From NCERT
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Match the class of compounds given in Column I with their functions given in Column II.

       Column I                             Column II

A. Antagonists                1. Communicate messages between two neurons and that between neurons to muscles. 
B. Agonists                     2. Bind to the receptor site and inhibit its natural function. 
C. Chemical messenger 3. Crucial to the body's communication process.
D. Inhibitors                    4. Mimic the natural messenger.
E. Receptors                   5. Inhibit the activities of enzymes

Match the correct one:

1) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-5, E-3

2) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-5, E-3

3) A-4, B-2, C-1, D-5, E-3

4) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3, E-5

Subtopic:  Classification of Medicines |
 77%
From NCERT
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