Which of the following compounds are administered as antacids?

(a) Sodium carbonate

(b) Sodium hydrogen carbonate

(c) Aluminium carbonate

(d) Magnesium hydroxide

(1) b,c

(2) a,d

(3) b,d

(4) c,d

Subtopic:  Classification of Medicines |
 75%
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An anionic detergent among the following is/are:

1. Sodium salts of sulphonated long-chain alcohols.
2. Ester of stearic acid and polyethylene glycol.
3. Quaternary ammonium salt of the amine with acetate ion.
4. Sodium salts of sulphonated long-chain hydrocarbons.

1. a and b
2. a and c
3. a and d
4. b and d

Subtopic:  Soaps & Detergents, Dyes & Propellant |
 71%
From NCERT
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The correct statement among the following is:

a. Cationic detergents have germicidal properties.
b. Bacteria can degrade the detergents containing highly branched chains.
c. Some synthetic detergents can give foam even in ice-cold water.
d. Synthetic detergents are not soaps.

1. a, c and d
2. a, b and c
3. b and c
4. c and d

Subtopic:  Soaps & Detergents, Dyes & Propellant |
 69%
From NCERT
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Match the soaps given in Column I with items given in column II.

Column I Column II
A. Soap chips 1. Dried miniature soap bubbles
B. Soap granules 2. Small broken pieces of soap formed from melted soaps
C. Soap powder 3. Soap powder + abrasives + builders 
   ( Na2CO3, Na3PO4)
D. Scouring                 soap 4. Soap powder + builders like                               Na2CO3, and Na3PO4

Choose the correct option:

A B C D
1. 2 1 4 3
2. 1 2 3 4
3. 2 3 1 4
4. 1 3 4 2
Subtopic:  Soaps & Detergents, Dyes & Propellant |
 58%
From NCERT
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Match the structures given in Column I with the type of detergents given in Column II.

Column I Column II
A. CH3(CH2)16COO(CH2CH2O)n
CH2CH2OH
1. Cationic
detergent
B. C17H35COONa+ 2. Anionic
detergent
C. CH− (CH2)10 CH2 SO3Na+ 3. Non-ionic
detergent
D.                           CH3
                            |
CH3CH215 - N - CH3
                            |
                          CH3+ Br-
4. Soap

Choose the correct one:

A B C D
1. 3 2 4 1
2. 4 3 2 1
3. 3 4 2 1
4. 1 2 3 4
Subtopic:  Soaps & Detergents, Dyes & Propellant |
 72%
From NCERT
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Match the detergents given in Column I with their uses in Column II.

Column I Column II
A                         CH3
                            |
CH3CH215 - N - CH3
                            |
                          CH3+ Br-
powder
B soap
C. C17H35COONa+ + Na2CO3 + Rosin conditioners
CH2CH2OH paste

Choose the correct option:

A B C D
1. 4 2 3 1
2. 4 1 2 3
3. 3 2 1 4
4. 3 4 2 1
Subtopic:  Soaps & Detergents, Dyes & Propellant |
 61%
From NCERT
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Match the class of compounds given in Column I with their functions given in Column II.

       Column I                             Column II

A. Antagonists                1. Communicate messages between two neurons and that between neurons to muscles. 
B. Agonists                     2. Bind to the receptor site and inhibit its natural function. 
C. Chemical messenger 3. Crucial to the body's communication process.
D. Inhibitors                    4. Mimic the natural messenger.
E. Receptors                   5. Inhibit the activities of enzymes

Match the correct one:

1) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-5, E-3

2) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-5, E-3

3) A-4, B-2, C-1, D-5, E-3

4) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3, E-5

Subtopic:  Classification of Medicines |
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Match the classes of drugs are given in Column I with their action given in Column II.

        Column I                       Column II

A. Analgesics          1. Inhibit the growth of microorganisms can be given orally 
B. Antiseptics          2.  Treatment of stress
C. Antihistamines    3. Applied to inanimate objects 
D. Antacids             4. Prevents the interaction of histamine with its receptor  
E. Tranquilizers       5. Painkilling effect
F. Antibiotics           6. Applied to diseased skin surfaces 
G. Disinfectants      7. Treatment of acidity

Correct order is:

1) A-5 ,B-6, C-4, D-7, E-2 ,F-1 ,G-3

2) A-5, B-6, C-4, D-7, E-1, F-2, G-3 

4) A-6, B-5, C-7, D-4, E-2, F-1, G-3

4) A-3, B-5, C-7, D-4, E-2, F-1, G-6

    

                              

Subtopic:  Classification of Medicines |
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From NCERT
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Chloramphenicol is classified as:

1. Antiallergic

2. Antiseptic

3. Antibiotic

4. Anaesthetic

Subtopic:  Classification of Medicines |
 79%
From NCERT
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Tincture of iodine is used as - 

1. Antiseptic

2. Analgesic 

3. Disinfectant

4. Antidepressant

Subtopic:  Classification of Medicines |
 84%
From NCERT
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