Q. No.The Mitotic [M] phase of a typical eukaryotic cell is divided into:
1. Two stages
2. Three stages
3. Four stages
4. Five stages
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During which stage of mitosis do the following events occur?
I. Centromeres split and chromatids separate
II. Chromatids move to opposite poles
| 1. | Prophase | 2. | Metaphase |
| 3. | Anaphase | 4. | Telophase |
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Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
|
Column I |
|
Column II |
|
|
A |
Zygotene |
a |
Pairing of homologous chromosomes |
|
B |
Pachytene |
b |
Appearance of chiasma |
|
C |
Diplotene |
c |
Terminalization of chiasma |
|
D |
Diakinesis |
d |
Crossing over |
Codes
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | a | c | b | d |
| 2. | a | d | b | c |
| 3. | a | b | c | d |
| 4. | b | c | d | a |
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The cell shown in the given diagram is in:
 |
|
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All the following are significances of mitosis except:
1. Restoration of nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio
2. Growth of living organisms
3. Replacement of lost cells
4. Generation of genetic variation
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The correct chronology of stages of Prophase I is:
1. Leptotene – Zygotene – Pachytene – Diplotene – Diakinesis
2. Leptotene – Pachytene – Zygotene – Diplotene – Diakinesis
3. Leptotene – Zygotene – Pachytene – Diakinesis – Diplotene
4. Zygotene – Leptotene – Pachytene – Diakinesis – Diplotene
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Identify the correct statement amongst the following:
| 1. | Crossing over occurs in prophase I of meiosis and metaphase of mitosis. |
| 2. | DNA replication occurs once prior to mitosis and twice prior to meiosis. |
| 3. | Both mitosis and meiosis result in daughter cells identical to the parent cells. |
| 4. | Karyokinesis occurs once in mitosis and twice in meiosis. |
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Which of the following stages of Prophase I of meiosis I can last for many months or years in certain vertebrate oocytes?
| 1. | Zygotene | 2. | Pachytene |
| 3. | Diplotene | 4. | Diakinesis |
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Males produce gametes by mitosis in:
| 1. | Honey bees | 2. | Grasshopper |
| 3. | Birds | 4. | Drosophila melanogaster |
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The paired homologues seen during zygotene of meiosis I are known as:
| 1. | Bivalent | 2. | Tetrad |
| 3. | Mitotic apparatus | 4. | Sister chromosomes |
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