What is the function of the gemmae produced by some liverworts?
1. a water gathering structure
2. a light gathering structure
3. a sexual structure
4. an asexual structure

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The life cycle of Ectocarpus, Polysiphonia and kelps is:
1.Diplontic
2.Haplontic
3.Aplantic
4.Haplo-diplontic

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Ecologically important first colonizers of rocks are:
| 1. | Lichens | 2. | Algae |
| 3. | Gymnosperms | 4. | Angiosperms |

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Evolutionarily, the first terrestrial plants to possess vascular tissues are:
| 1. | Bryophytes | 2. | Pteridophytes |
| 3. | Gnetales | 4. | Cycads |

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All the following are characteristics of bryophytes except:
| 1. | spore producing |
| 2. | dominant gametophyte |
| 3. | lignified tissues |
| 4. | producing antheridium and archegonium |

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What is not true regarding bryophytes?
| 1. | Zygote undergoes reduction division immediately |
| 2. | Sporophyte is not free living |
| 3. | Haploid spores are produced by meiosis |
| 4. | The sex organs are multi-cellular |

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Which of the following Greek root word means "naked" and hence gives name to plants like cycas and pines?
| 1. | angeion | 2. | sperm |
| 3. | gymnos | 4. | gynos |

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The term ‘strobilus’ in a gymnosperm defines a:
| 1. | collection of megasporophylls |
| 2. | collection of microsporophylls |
| 3. | site of sporangial development |
| 4. | collection of megasporophylls, microsporophylls and/or a site of sporangial development |

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