| Assertion (A): | Frogs can remain in places without access to the air. |
| Reason (R): | Lungs are filled by buccal pumping. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
| Assertion (A): | A sample of urine from a pregnant woman injected into a female frog induces it to lay eggs. |
| Reason (R): | A hormone, human chorionic gonadotropin, is present in substantial quantities in the urine of women during pregnancy. |
| 1. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
| Assertion (A): | Frogs are at their most vulnerable to predators when they are undergoing metamorphosis. |
| Reason (R): | At this time, the tail is being lost and locomotion by means of limbs is only just becoming established. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |