Q. No.Which of the following features will be seen in chordates but not in non-chordates?
a.
A notochord
b.
Ventral, solid, and double central nervous system
c.
Pharynx perforated by gill slits
d.
Ventral heart
e.
Terminal anus and a lack of post-anal tail
1.
a, c, and d only
2.
a, b. and e only
3.
a and c only
4.
b, c, and d only
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| Statement I: | In Urochordata, notochord is present only in larval tail. |
| Statement II: | In Cephalochordata, notochord extends from head to tail region and is persistent throughout their life. |
| Statement III: | Both Urochordates and Cephalochordates are exclusively marine. |
1. Only Statement I and Statement II
2. Only Statement I and Statement III
3. Only Statement II and Statement III
4. Statement I, Statement II, and Statement III
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| Statement I: | All vertebrates are chordates but all chordates are not vertebrates. |
| Statement II: | Besides the basic chordate features, all vertebrates have at least a three-chambered heart and paired appendages. |
| 1. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct but Statement II does not explain Statement I. |
| 2. | Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect. |
| 3. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. |
| 4. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I. |
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a. All living members are ectoparasites on some fishes.
b. The body bears 6-15 pairs of gill slits for respiration.
c. They have a sucking and circular mouth without jaws.
d. Their body is devoid of scales and paired fins.
e. Cranium and vertebral column are bony.
f. Circulation is of open type.
| 1. | 3 | 2. | 4 |
| 3. | 5 | 4. | 6 |
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| I: | They are marine but migrate for spawning to fresh water. |
| II: | After spawning, within a few days, they die. |
| III: | Their larvae, after metamorphosis, return to the ocean. |
2. Only I and II are correct
3. Only II and III are correct
4. I, II and III are correct
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| 1. | are marine animals and have cartilaginous endoskeleton |
| 2. | have a mouth located dorsally |
| 3. | have teeth that are modified cycloid or ctenoid scales directed backwardly |
| 4. | have the capacity to regulate their body temperature |
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| 1. | In males, pelvic fins bear claspers |
| 2. | Some of them have electric organs [Torpedo] |
| 3. | None of them is viviparous |
| 4. | Some possess poison sting [Trygon] |
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| I: | They have four pairs of gills which are covered by an operculum on each side. |
| II: | Due to the absence of air bladder, they have to swim constantly to avoid sinking. |
| III: | Skin is covered with placoid scales. |
| IV: | Mouth is mostly terminal. |
| 1. | Only II | 2. | Only II and III |
| 3. | Only I and IV | 4. | Only IV |
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| 1. | Most have two pairs of limbs and tail is present in some. |
| 2. | Alimentary canal, urinary and reproductive tracts open into a common chamber called cloaca which opens to the exterior. |
| 3. | Respiration is by gills, lungs and through skin. |
| 4. | The heart is two chambered with one atrium and one ventricle. |
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| I: | Body is covered by dry and cornified skin, dermal scales or scutes. |
| II: | External ear is not present and tympanum represents the ear. |
| III: | Scales are shed as skin cast in all members. |
| IV: | Fertilization is internal and development is direct. |
| 1. | Only II is correct | 2. | Only II and IV are correct |
| 3. | All are correct | 4. | Only I and II are incorrect |
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