Q. No.Identify the incorrect statement regarding Mollusca:
1.
It is the second largest animal Phylum after Phylum Arthropoda.
2.
It includes animals that are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, and coelomate.
3.
Body is covered with a calcareous shell and is metamerically segmented with a distinct head, muscular foot, and visceral hump.
4.
Gills are present in the mantle cavity, a space between the mantle and the hump.
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| 1. | They have bilateral symmetry as adults and radial symmetry as larvae. |
| 2. | They are triploblastic and coelomates. |
| 3. | They possess a well-developed excretory system. |
| 4. | They have an incomplete digestive system. |
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| Statement 1: | Hemichordates were earlier considered as a sub-phylum under Phylum Chordata but are now placed separately in a phylum under non-Chordata. |
| Statement 2: | Hemichordates have a rudimentary structure in the collar region called stomochord, a structure homologous to the notochord. |
| 1. | Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct but Statement 2 does not explain Statement 1. |
| 2. | Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is incorrect. |
| 3. | Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect. |
| 4. | Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 explains Statement 1. |
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| 1. | Circulatory system is a closed type |
| 2. | Proboscis gland is a digestive gland that secretes a large number of hydrolytic enzymes |
| 3. | Respiration takes place through the gills |
| 4. | Sexes are not separate, fertilization is internal and development is direct |
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| a. | A notochord |
| b. | Ventral, solid, and double central nervous system |
| c. | Pharynx perforated by gill slits |
| d. | Ventral heart |
| e. | Terminal anus and a lack of post-anal tail |
| 1. | a, c, and d only | 2. | a, b. and e only |
| 3. | a and c only | 4. | b, c, and d only |
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| Statement I: | In Urochordata, notochord is present only in larval tail. |
| Statement II: | In Cephalochordata, notochord extends from head to tail region and is persistent throughout their life. |
| Statement III: | Both Urochordates and Cephalochordates are exclusively marine. |
1. Only Statement I and Statement II
2. Only Statement I and Statement III
3. Only Statement II and Statement III
4. Statement I, Statement II, and Statement III
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| Statement I: | All vertebrates are chordates but all chordates are not vertebrates. |
| Statement II: | Besides the basic chordate features, all vertebrates have at least a three-chambered heart and paired appendages. |
| 1. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct but Statement II does not explain Statement I. |
| 2. | Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect. |
| 3. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. |
| 4. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I. |
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a. All living members are ectoparasites on some fishes.
b. The body bears 6-15 pairs of gill slits for respiration.
c. They have a sucking and circular mouth without jaws.
d. Their body is devoid of scales and paired fins.
e. Cranium and vertebral column are bony.
f. Circulation is of open type.
| 1. | 3 | 2. | 4 |
| 3. | 5 | 4. | 6 |
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| I: | They are marine but migrate for spawning to fresh water. |
| II: | After spawning, within a few days, they die. |
| III: | Their larvae, after metamorphosis, return to the ocean. |
2. Only I and II are correct
3. Only II and III are correct
4. I, II and III are correct
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| 1. | are marine animals and have cartilaginous endoskeleton |
| 2. | have a mouth located dorsally |
| 3. | have teeth that are modified cycloid or ctenoid scales directed backwardly |
| 4. | have the capacity to regulate their body temperature |
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