Which of the below-mentioned regions exhibit less seasonal variations?
1. | Tropics | 2. | Temperate |
3. | Alpines | 4. | Both (1) & (2) |
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What is common to the techniques (i) in vitro fertilization, (ii) Cryo preservation, and (iii) tissue culture?
1. All are in situ conservation
2. All are ex situ conservation methods
3. All require ultra-modern equipment and large space.
4. All are methods of conservation of extinct organisms.
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To unlock all the explanations of 38 chapters you need to be enrolled in MasterClass Course.
Assertion (A): | Genetic diversity serves as a way for populations to adapt to changing environments. |
Reason (R): | Genetic diversity is the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species. |
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
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To unlock all the explanations of 38 chapters you need to be enrolled in MasterClass Course.
Assertion (A): | Large islands near the mainland will have more species than smaller islands more distant from the mainland. |
Reason (R): | The species richness of an island is determined by colonization and extinction. |
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Endemic organisms with limited ranges are most affected by habitat destruction. |
Reason (R): | These organisms are not found anywhere else in the world, and thus have less chance of recovering. |
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
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To unlock all the explanations of 38 chapters you need to be enrolled in MasterClass Course.
Assertion (A): | Pollution may cause extinction debt - future extinction of species due to events in the past. |
Reason (R): | Extinction debt occurs because of time delays between impacts on a species, such as destruction of habitat, and the species' ultimate disappearance. |
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | The indirect effects of losing many species as well as the diversity of ecosystems in general are enormous. |
Reason (R): | When biodiversity is lost, the environment loses many species that perform valuable and unique roles in the ecosystem. |
1. | Both (A) and (R)are true and (R) is the correct explanation of the (A). |
2. | Both(A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Intermediate frequency or intensity of disturbance in a biological community will maximize diversity. |
Reason (R): | Only at intermediate levels of disturbance do a mix of colonizers and competitors co-exist. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of the (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | If introduced species evolved under great competition or predation in their native habitat, they are more likely to become invasive in the introduced habitat. |
Reason (R): | Then the new environment may host fewer able competitors, allowing the invader to proliferate quickly. |
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and reason are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Island ecosystems are generally more prone to invasion by the introduced species. |
Reason (R): | Invasion is more likely in ecosystems that was similar to the one in which the potential invader evolved. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
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