The minimum requirement for an ecosystem to recycle nutrients present in it would be:

1.  producers
2.  producers and decomposers
3.  producers, primary consumers, and decomposers
4.  producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, and decomposers
Subtopic:  Decomposition |
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Consider the following statements:
The rate of decomposition is high if: 

I:  The detritus is rich in lignin and chitin.
II:  The detritus is rich in nitrogen and sugars.
III:  The environmental conditions are warm and moist.

Which of the above statements are true?

1. I and II only 2. I and III only
3. II and III only 4. I, II, and III
Subtopic:  Decomposition |
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Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A):  Low temperature and anaerobiosis inhibit decomposition resulting in build-up of organic chemicals. 
Reason (R):  Most decomposers are anaerobic psychrophiles.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

1.  Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2.  Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3.  (A) is true but (R) is false.
4.  Both (A) and (R) are false.

  1. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
  2. If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
  3. If the assertion is true but the reason is false
  4. If both the assertion and reason are false
Subtopic:  Decomposition |
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During the decomposition of complex organic matter:

I:  Fragmentation of detritus creates smaller particles.
II:  Due to leaching water-soluble inorganic nutrients get precipitated.
III:  Catabolism by fungal and bacterial enzymes degrades detritus to simple organic monomers.
IV:  Humus is highly resistant to microbial action
V:  Mineralization is a rapid process of release of inorganic nutrients from the humus

1. All except III are correct
2. All except III and IV are correct
3. All except III and V are correct
4. Only III is correct

Subtopic:  Decomposition |
 60%
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Decomposers like fungi and bacteria are :

i.  Autotrophs
ii.  Heterotrophs
iii.  Saptrotrophs
iv.  Chemo-autotrophs

Choose the correct answer :

1.i and ii2.i and iv
3.ii and iii4.i and iii

Subtopic:  Decomposition |
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If decomposers go extinct on Earth:

1.  Detritivores will replace them
2.  Primary production will increase
3.  Nutrients will accumulate in dead plants and animals
4.  There will be no effect on carnivores

Subtopic:  Decomposition |
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Sometimes the term "detritivore" is used interchangeably with:

1.decomposers2.primary consumers
3.secondary consumers4.autotrophs

Subtopic:  Decomposition |
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Consider the given two statements:

I:  Humus has the ability to store nutrients.
II:  Humus is a colloidal substance and increases the cation-exchange capacity of the soil.

1. Both I and II are correct and II explains I.
2. Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I.
3. I is correct but II is incorrect.
4. I is incorrect but II is correct.

Subtopic:  Decomposition |
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