Consider the following statements:
The rate of decomposition is high if:
I: | The detritus is rich in lignin and chitin. |
II: | The detritus is rich in nitrogen and sugars. |
III: | The environmental conditions are warm and moist. |
Which of the above statements are true?
1. | I and II only | 2. | I and III only |
3. | II and III only | 4. | I, II, and III |
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Consider the following statements:
I: | Trophic level in an ecosystem represents a functional level, not a species as such. |
II: | Saprophytes are accorded the position of a top consumer in an ecosystem. |
III: | A species can occupy more than one trophic level in the same ecosystem at the same time. |
Which of the above statements are true?
1. | I and II only | 2. | I and III only |
3. | II and III only | 4. | I, II, and III |
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Given below is a hypothetical pyramid of energy. The amount of energy left at the level of secondary consumers would approximately be:
1. | 10000 J | 2. | 1000 J |
3. | 100 J | 4. | 50 J |
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Given below is an imaginary pyramid of numbers. What could be one of the possibilities about certain organisms at some of the different levels?
1. | Level PC is "insects" and level SC is "small insectivorous birds". |
2. | Level PP is "phytoplanktons" in sea and "Whale" on top level TC |
3. | Level PP is "pipal trees" and level SC is "sheep". |
4. | Level PC is "rats" and level SC is "cats". |
The accompanying figure represents an ecological pyramid. It is
1. | Pyramid of numbers in a grassland |
2. | Pyramid of biomass in a fallow land |
3. | Pyramid of biomass in a lake |
4. | Energy pyramid in a spring |
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Stratification of an ecosystem means:
1. | Vertical distribution of different species occupying different levels |
2. | Vertical distribution of different species occupying the same levels |
3. | Horizontal distribution of different species occupying different levels |
4. | Horizontal distribution of different species occupying the same levels |
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The rate of formation of new organic matter by consumers in an ecosystem is known as:
1. Gross Primary productivity
2. Net Primary productivity
3. Secondary productivity
4. Non-productivity
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Organisms that are capable of conversion of inorganic material into organic material with the help of the radiant energy of the sun include:
I: | Plants |
II: | Photosynthetic bacteria |
III: | Chemosynthetic bacteria |
1. | I only | 2. | I and II only |
3. | I and III only | 4. | I, II, and III |
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The nutrients in an ecosystem are:
1. | continuously lost from an ecosystem |
2. | needed as a continuous supply from the outside |
3. | recycled time and again indefinitely |
4. | continuously synthesized by physical forces |
The earth is regarded as “open” system with respect to:
1. | organisms | 2. | chemicals |
3. | energy | 4. | water |
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