Match the following and choose the correct option from those given below.

Column A Column B
A. Molecular oxygen i. \(\alpha\)-Ketoglutaric acid
B. Electron acceptor ii. Hydrogen acceptor
C. Pyruvate dehydrogenase iii. Cytochrome C
D. Decarboxylation iv. Acetyl CoA

Options :

A B C D
1. ii iii iv i
2. iii iv ii i
3. ii i iii iv
4. iv iii i ii
Subtopic:  Introduction | Fermentation | Aerobic Respiration |
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In lactate fermentation, the final electron acceptor is:

1. NAD+ 2. pyruvate
3. O2 4. lactic acid
Subtopic:  Fermentation |

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Yeast cells are able to regenerate NAD+ regenerated from NADH during the :
1. reduction of acetaldehyde to ethyl alcohol
2. oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA
3. reduction of pyruvate to form lactate
4. oxidation of NAD+ in the citric acid cycle

Subtopic:  Fermentation |
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The enzyme lactate dehydrogenase catalyses:

1. the oxidation of pyruvate to lactate to regenerate NAD+.
2. the reduction of pyruvate to lactate to regenerate NAD+.
3. the reduction of pyruvate to lactate to regenerate NADH.
4. the oxidation of pyruvate to lactate to regenerate NADH.

Subtopic:  Fermentation |
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When oxygen is not available to a cell, NADH formed during glycolysis:

1. does not undergo any change as there is no need for the cell to regenerate NAD+
2. passes electrons to the electron transport system
3. passes hydrogen atoms to pyruvic acid
4. passes electrons and hydrogen atoms to acetyl coA

Subtopic:  Fermentation |
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What would be true when comparing the processes of anaerobic respiration and fermentation?
I. Both processes do not use oxygen.
II. An electron transport chain is used in anaerobic respiration but not in fermentation.

1. Only I 2. Only II
3. Neither I nor II 4. Both I and II
Subtopic:  Fermentation |
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Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R): 
Assertion (A): The maximum concentration of alcohol in beverages that are
naturally fermented with yeast is about 13%.
Reason (R): In alcohol fermentation, yeast converts pyruvic acid to ethanol
and carbon dioxide.
In the light of the above statements choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
Subtopic:  Fermentation |
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