Current availability of carbon dioxide is limiting to C3 plants . This means that:
1. At low light intensity, C3 plants respond to high CO2 concentrations
2. Growing plants like tomatoes in carbon dioxide-rich environment is unlikely to increase yield
3. They show saturation in the rates of photosynthesis at carbon dioxide concentration higher than the current level
4. They have better water use efficiency and thus, adapted to warm tropical climates

Subtopic:  C4 Cycle (Hatch & Slack Pathway) |
 51%
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Consider the two statements:

I. A poison that inhibits an enzyme of the Calvin cycle will also inhibit light reactions.

II. The light reactions require ADP and NADP+ which would not be produced in sufficient quantities if the Calvin cycle stopped.

1. Both I and II are correct and II explains I

2. Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I

3. I is correct but II is incorrect

4. Both I and II are incorrect

Subtopic:  Dark Reaction : Calvin Cycle |
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You add a water-soluble inhibitor of photosynthesis to the roots of a plant. The plant is actively transpiring. You are surprised that photosynthesis is not reduced. This is most likely due to:

1. Xylem vessels being dead at maturity

2. Inability of roots to take up water-soluble chemical

3. Endodermis

4. Transport of the inhibitor by phloem

Subtopic:  Light Reaction: Electron Transport |
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Immediately after light becomes unavailable, the biosynthetic phase of photosynthesis continues for some time and then stops. If then, light is made available, the synthesis starts again. A logical conclusion of these observations will include:
I. Biosynthetic phase does not directly depend on the presence of light.
II. Biosynthetic phase depends on the products of light reactions.
III. Biosynthesis phase occurs only in the dark or in the absence of light.

1. Only I and II 2. Only III
3. Only II 4. I, II and III

Subtopic:  Dark Reaction: Biosynthetic Phase |
 55%
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Though chlorophyll a is the major pigment responsible for trapping light, other thylakoid pigments called accessory pigments are also involved. The accessory pigments:
I. Include xanthophylls and carotenoids but not chlorophyll b
II. Absorb light and transfer electrons to chlorophyll a
III. Enable a wider range of wavelength of incoming light to be reflected by green leaves
IV. Make Chlorophyll a more prone to photo-oxidation
The incorrect statements include:

1. Only I and II 2. Only III and IV
3. Only I, III and IV 4. I, II, III and IV

Subtopic:  Photosynthetic Pigments |
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In a photosystem:

1. The reaction centre is where light is captured, while the antenna complex is where this light energy is transformed into chemical energy.
2. The antenna complex is where light is captured, while the reaction centre is where this light energy is transformed into chemical energy.
3. The antenna complex is where light energy is captured and transformed into chemical energy.
4. The reaction centre is where light energy is captured and transformed into chemical energy.
Subtopic:  Photosystems |
 70%
From NCERT
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Consider the given two statements:

I: The oxygenation reaction of RuBisCO is a wasteful process.
II: 3-phosphoglycerate is not created.
 
1. Both I and II are correct and II explains I
2. I is correct but II is incorrect
3. Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I
4. I is incorrect but II is correct
Subtopic:  Light Reaction: Photophosphorylation |
From NCERT
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Identify the incorrect match:

C3 plants C4 plants
1. Primary carbon dioxide acceptor RuBP PEP
2. Primary carbon dioxide fixation product PGA OAA
3. Presence of PEPcase Yes Yes
4. Cell type in which initial carboxylation reaction occurs Mesophyll Bundle sheath
Subtopic:  Dark Reaction : Calvin Cycle | C4 Cycle (Hatch & Slack Pathway) |
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Consider the following two statements:
I. Plants with C3 pathway have a single type of photosynthetic cell: the mesophyll cell.
II. Their bundle sheath cells do not contain chloroplasts.
1. Both I and II are correct
2. Only I is correct
3. Only II is correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect

Subtopic:  Dark Reaction : Calvin Cycle |
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Match each item in Column I with the one in Column II regarding C4 plants and select the correct match from the codes given:
COLUMN I
 
COLUMN II
A Primary acceptor of carbon dioxide P RuBP
B Cells in which Calvin cycle takes place Q PEP
C Primary carbon dioxide fixation product R Bundle sheath
D Example S Mesophyll
T PGA
U OAA
V Sorghum
W Wheat

Codes:
A B C D
1. Q S U V
2. P S T W
3. Q R U V
4. P R T W
Subtopic:  C4 Cycle (Hatch & Slack Pathway) | C4 Plants Examples |
 73%
From NCERT
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