Facilitated diffusion allows cells to:
1. achieve uphill transport without ATP energy
2. select substances for uptake
3. stop transport of hydrophilic substances
4. decrease the rate of diffusion of lipophilic substances

Subtopic:  Means of Transport: Active | Means of Transport: Passive |
 66%
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Unlike a symporter and an antiporter, a uniporter:
1. is not an integral membrane protein
2. is a cell surface carbohydrate
3. is not a co-transporter
4. cannot be used for active transport

Subtopic:  Means of Transport: Passive |
 72%
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Consider the following statements:

I.  Pure water is usually defined as having a solute potential (Ψπ)of zero.
II.  A solution will have a lower and hence more negative water potential than that of pure water.
III.  The more solute molecules present, the more negative the solute potential is.


Correct statements are:
1. I and II
2. I and III
3. II and III
4. I, II and III

Subtopic:  Water Potential Concept |
 73%
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Consider the following statements regarding water potential:
I. Water potential is the potential energy of water relative to pure free water (e.g., deionized water)
in reference conditions.
II. Typically, pure water at standard temperature and pressure (or other suitable reference condition) is defined as having a water potential of 0.
III. The addition of solutes to water increases its potential (makes it more negative), just as the increase in pressure lowers its potential (makes it more positive).
The correct statements are:

1. I, II and III 2. I and II
3. I and III 4. II and III
Subtopic:  Plant Water Relations: Water Potential: DPD |
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The pressure that must be applied to a solution to prevent the inward flow of water across a semi permeable membrane is called as:
1. Hydrostatic pressure
2. Water potential
3. Osmotic pressure
4. Osmotic potential

Subtopic:  Osmosis |
 83%
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For imbibition to occur, affinity between the adsorbant and the liquid is:
1. not essential
2. not essential since imbitition is also a diffusion
3. not essential if occurring against the concentration gradient
4. a pre-requisite

Subtopic:  Imbibition |
 82%
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In the mycorrhizal symbiotic relationship, the root provides the fungus with:

1. Water 2. Phosphorus
3. N – containing compounds 4. Sodium and potassium
Subtopic:  Water Absorption |
 75%
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The greatest contribution of root pressure in water transport in plants most likely is that it:

1. pushes water to the top at night
2. pushes water to the top of the plant when the rate of transpiration is low
3. re-establishes the continuous chain of water molecules in the xylem
4. pushes water into the endodermal cells changing the transport from
apoplast to symplast
Subtopic:  Transpiration Pull: Illustration | Long Distance Transport of Water |
 74%
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In a guard cell:
I. The outer walls are thick and elastic
II. Cellulose microfibrils are oriented longitudinally
1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect

Subtopic:  Stomata: 1 |
 62%
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Cohesion, adhesion and surface tension provide water with a high tensile strength that means that it:
1. is capable of rising in a thin tube
2. has a low specific heat
3. resists a pulling force
4. is a universal polar solvent

Subtopic:  Transpiration Pull: Illustration |
 50%
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