I: | Diabetes insipidus is caused by the deficiency of ADH and diabetes mellitus is caused by the deficiency of insulin. |
II: | Patients suffering from diabetes insipidus will have glycosuria but patients suffering from diabetes mellitus will not have glycosuria. |
1. | Only I is correct |
2. | Only II is correct |
3. | Both I and II are correct |
4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
Match the follwing columns and select the correct option.
(a) | Pituitary gland | (i) | Grave's disease |
(b) | Thyroid gland | (ii) | Diabetes mellitus |
(c) | Adrenal gland | (iii) | Diabetes insipidus |
(d) | Pancreas | (iv) | Addison's disease |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
1. | (iii) | (ii) | (i) | (iv) |
2. | (iii) | (i) | (iv) | (ii) |
3. | (ii) | (i) | (iv) | (iii) |
4. | (iv) | (iii) | (i) | (ii) |
Select the correct statement about hormones and their actions.
1. Parathyroid hormone increases absorption of the body.
2. Insulin and glucagon help to maintain blood sugar levels.
3. Old aged people have weak immunity due to increased activity of thymus.
4. Osteoporosis in women occurs due to increased levels of oestrogens.
To unlock all the explanations of 38 chapters you need to be enrolled in MasterClass Course.
To unlock all the explanations of 38 chapters you need to be enrolled in MasterClass Course.
Given below is an incomplete table about certain hormones, their source glands and one major effect of each on the body in humans. Identify the correct option for the three blanks A, B and C.
Glands |
Secretion |
Effect on body |
Ovary |
A |
Maintenance of secondary sexual characters |
Alpha cells of islets of Langerhans |
B |
Raises blood sugar level |
Anterior pituitary |
C |
Oversecretion leads to gigantism |
A |
B |
C |
|
1. |
Vasopressin |
Glucagon |
Calcitonin |
2. |
Oestrogen |
Glucagon |
Growth hormone |
3. |
Testosterone |
Insulin |
Vasopressin |
4. |
Oestrogen |
Insulin |
Calcitonin |
To unlock all the explanations of 38 chapters you need to be enrolled in MasterClass Course.
To unlock all the explanations of 38 chapters you need to be enrolled in MasterClass Course.
COLUMN I | COLUMN II | ||
A | Insulin | P | Increases blood glucose levels |
B | Glucagon | Q | Decreases blood glucose levels |
C | Parathyroid hormone |
R | Increases blood calcium levels |
D | Thyrocalcitonin | S | Decreases blood calcium levels |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | Q | P | S | R |
2. | Q | P | R | S |
3. | P | Q | R | S |
4. | P | Q | S | R |
1. | Acromegaly | Excess of growth hormone in adulthood |
2. | Diabetes insipidus | Deficiency of insulin |
3. | Graves’ disease | Hyperthyroidism |
4. | Addison’s disease | Underproduction of adrenal cortex hormones |