Q. No.If \(M(A,~Z)\), \(M_p\), and \(M_n\) denote the masses of the nucleus \(^{A}_{Z}X,\) proton, and neutron respectively in units of \(u\) \((1~u=931.5~\text{MeV/c}^2)\) and represent its binding energy \((BE)\) in \(\text{MeV}\). Then:
1.
\(M(A, Z) = ZM_p + (A-Z)M_n- \dfrac{BE}{c^2}\)
2.
\(M(A, Z) = ZM_p + (A-Z)M_n+ BE\)
3.
\(M(A, Z) = ZM_p + (A-Z)M_n- BE\)
4.
\(M(A, Z) = ZM_p + (A-Z)M_n+ \dfrac{BE}{c^2}\)
The number of beta particles emitted by a radioactive substance is twice the number of alpha particles emitted by it. The resulting daughter is an:
| 1. | isobar of a parent. | 2. | isomer of a parent. |
| 3. | isotone of a parent. | 4. | isotope of a parent. |
If the nuclear radius of \(^{27}\text{Al}\) is \(3.6\) Fermi, the approximate nuclear radius of \(^{64}\text{Cu}\) in Fermi is:
1. \(2.4\)
2. \(1.2\)
3. \(4.8\)
4. \(3.6\)
(given \(1~\mathrm{u} = 931~\text{MeV}\) )
1. \(26.7~\text{MeV}\)
2. \(6.675~\text{MeV}\)
3. \(13.35~\text{MeV}\)
4. \(2.67~\text{MeV}\)
(Energy released per fission of \(\mathrm{U}^{235}=200\) MeV watts, \(1~\text{eV}= 1.6\times 10^{-19}~\text{J})\)
| 1. | \(1.5\times 10^{17}\) | 2. | \(3\times 10^{19}\) |
| 3. | \(1.5\times 10^{25}\) | 4. | \(3\times 10^{25}\) |
The Binding energy per nucleon of \(^{7}_{3}\mathrm{Li}\) and \(^{4}_{2}\mathrm{He}\) nucleon are \(5.60~\text{MeV}\) and \(7.06~\text{MeV}\), respectively. In the nuclear reaction \(^{7}_{3}\mathrm{Li} + ^{1}_{1}\mathrm{H} \rightarrow ^{4}_{2}\mathrm{He} + ^{4}_{2}\mathrm{He} +Q\), the value of energy \(Q\) released is:
1. \(19.6~\text{MeV}\)
2. \(-2.4~\text{MeV}\)
3. \(8.4~\text{MeV}\)
4. \(17.3~\text{MeV}\)
If the radius of \(_{13}^{27}\mathrm{Al}\) nucleus is taken to be \({R}_{\mathrm{Al}},\) then the radius of \(_{53}^{125}\mathrm{Te}\) nucleus is near:
| 1. | \(\left(\frac{53}{13}\right) ^{\frac{1}{3}}~{R_{Al}}\) | 2. | \(\frac{5}{3}~{R_{Al}}\) |
| 3. | \(\frac{3}{5}~{R_{Al}}\) | 4. | \(\left(\frac{13}{53}\right)~{R_{Al}}\) |
1. \(4\alpha~\text{and}~2\beta\)
2. \(6\alpha~\text{and}~4\beta\)
3. \(8\alpha~\text{and}~24\beta\)
4. \(4\alpha~\text{and}~16\beta\)
1. \(3.2\times 10^{-13}~\text{J}\)
2. \(1.6\times 10^{-13}~\text{J}\)
3. \(4.8\times 10^{-13}~\text{J}\)
4. \(6.4\times 10^{-13}~\text{J}\)
| 1. | electron | 2. | positron |
| 3. | proton | 4. | neutron |
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