| 1. | Phoenix dactylifera | 2. | Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 3. | Lupinus arcticus | 4. | Melandrium album |
| Assertion (A): | Endosperm tissue of angiosperms can be a source of nutrition in animal diet. |
| Reason (R): | Wheat endosperm is ground into flour for bread, while barley endosperm is the main source of sugars for beer production. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) explains (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) does not explain (A) |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
| Assertion (A): | Seed is the basis of our agriculture. |
| Reason (R): | Seeds are normally the products of sexual reproduction in angiosperms. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) explains (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) does not explain (A) |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
| I: | is a type of apomixes |
| II: | occurs in many citrus varieties |
| Assertion (A): | In angiosperms, the male gametophyte contains a single male gamete that unites with the egg to produce the seed. |
| Reason (R): | The embryosac in angiosperms has an egg apparatus that consists of only one egg cell. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but the (R) does not correctly explain the (A). |
| 2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and the (R) correctly explains the (A). |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| I: | Microspore mother cell is diploid and megaspore mother cell is haploid. |
| II: | Microsporogenesis involves meiosis and megasporogenesis involves mitosis. |

| Statement I: | The majority of flowering plants produce hermaphrodite flowers. |
| Statement II: | The majority of flowering plants have a well-developed gametophyte and poorly developed sporophyte. |
| 1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
| 2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
| 3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
| Statement I: | Monoecy prevents autogamy but not geitonogamy. |
| Statement II: | Dioecy prevents both autogamy and geitonogamy. |
| 1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
| 2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
| 3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |