I: | The used medium is drained out from one side while the fresh medium is added from the other. |
II: | The cells are maintained in their physiologically most active log/exponential phase. |
III: | A larger biomass is produced leading to higher yields of desired proteins. |
1. | Only I and II are correct |
2. | Only I and III are correct |
3. | Only II and III are correct |
4. | I, II and III are correct |
I: | The gene that was not inactivated helps in selecting the transformants. |
II: | The gene that was insertionally inactivated helps in selection of recombinants. |
1. | Only I is correct |
2. | Only II is correct |
3. | Both I and II are correct |
4. | I, II and III are correct |
1. | the correct chronological sequence of steps is: Annealing of primer → Denaturation → Extension. |
2. | Taq polymerase is an RNA polymerase derived from a fungus. |
3. | millions to billions of copies of a specific DNA sample are made. |
4. | viral antigens cannot be detected in a given sample. |
1. | They are RNA molecules acting as enzymes. |
2. | The enzymes used in such experiments cut dsDNA randomly at any site. |
3. | They have been isolated from bacterial cells. |
4. | All restriction enzymes are thermostable and hence can be used in PCR procedures. |
I: | larger the fragment size, the farther it moves in the gel |
II: | the DNA fragments are forced to move towards anode under an electric field |
1. | the environmental conditions for the growth of the microbes are very easily maintained in such a system |
2. | such a system keeps most of the cells in their active/log exponential phase |
3. | it is very cheap with respect to other systems and hence cost of production is low |
4. | such a system uses larger sized bioreactors than other systems |
1. | Microinjection | 2. | Ti Plasmid |
3. | Retroviral vectors | 4. | Liposomes |
1. | Cohen and Boyer |
2. | Watson and Crick |
3. | Hershey and Chase |
4. | Avery, Macleod and McCarty |
1. | the consensus sequence for prokaryotic promoter |
2. | the most common VNTR in the human genome |
3. | the recognition sequence of a common restriction endonuclease EcoR I |
4. | an intron within the eukaryotic split gene |
1. | They are isolated from bacteria |
2. | They are synthesized by bacteria as a mechanism of defence against bacteriophages |
3. | The type II enzymes, commonly used in rDNA experiments, cut dsDNA at specific recognition sequences |
4. | The bacterial DNA does not have recognition sequences for the restriction enzymes produced by itself |