If the pressure in a closed vessel is reduced by removing some of the gas, how is the mean free path between two gas molecules affected?
1. | It increases. |
2. | It decreases. |
3. | It remains unchanged. |
4. | It increases or decreases depending on the nature of the gas. |
1. | \(T_\mathrm {H_{2}}=T_\mathrm{H e}\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{T_\mathrm{H_2}}{2}=\dfrac{T_\mathrm{He}}{4}\) |
3. | \(5 T_\mathrm{H_2}=3 T_\mathrm{He}\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{T_\mathrm{H_{2}}}{5}=\dfrac{T_\mathrm{{He }}}{3}\) |
1. | 2. | ||
3. | 4. |
Assertion (A): | The molecules of a monoatomic gas has three degrees of freedom. |
Reason (R): | The molecules of diatomic gas have five degrees of freedom. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Assertion (A): | The molar heat capacity of the gas can have any value from \(-\infty\) to \(\infty\). |
Reason (R): | The molar heat capacity of the gas for the isothermal process is \(\infty\). |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
1. | \({\dfrac{n} {n+2}}\) | 2. | \({\dfrac{n+2} {n}}\) |
3. | \({\dfrac{n} {2n+2}}\) | 4. | \({\dfrac{n} {n-2}}\) |
Hydrogen gas is contained in a vessel and the RMS speed of the gas molecules is \(v\). The gas is heated isobarically so that its volume doubles, then it is compressed isothermally so that it returns to the same volume. The final RMS speed of the molecules will be:
1. | \(v\) | 22. | \(v\)/2 |
3. | \(v\)\(\sqrt2\) | 4. | \(v\)/\(\sqrt2\) |
The Earth’s atmosphere contains both oxygen and nitrogen. The mass of an oxygen molecule is greater than that of a nitrogen molecule. On a certain day, the temperature of air in a room is \(300~\text{K}.\)
Consider the following statements regarding the motion of oxygen and nitrogen molecules:
(A) | \((\overline{v^2}). \) | Both gases have the same mean square velocity
(B) | Nitrogen molecules have a greater mean square velocity \((\overline{v^2}) \) than oxygen molecules. |
(C) | Nitrogen molecules have a greater mean kinetic energy than oxygen molecules. |
(D) | Oxygen molecules have a greater mean kinetic energy than nitrogen molecules. |