| 1. | \(0\) | 2. | \(15\) V |
| 3. | \(7\) V | 4. | \(3\) V |
| 1. | one fourth | 2. | one third |
| 3. | two times | 4. | one half |
| 1. | \(\dfrac{v}{4}\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{v}{2}\) |
| 3. | \(v\) | 4. | \(4v\) |
| 1. | \(28\) V | 2. | \(42\) V |
| 3. | \(-32\) V | 4. | \(36\) V |
In which situation can the terminal voltage of a battery be greater or less than its EMF?
| 1. | It is always equal to the EMF. |
| 2. | It is always greater than the EMF. |
| 3. | It may be greater or less than the EMF depending on the direction of current through the battery. |
| 4. | It may be greater or less than the EMF depending on the magnitude of its internal resistance. |