| 1. | increases |
| 2. | decreases |
| 3. | remains constant |
| 4. | first increases then decreases |
| 1. | depends on the square of surface charge density. |
| 2. | depends on the separation between the plates. |
| 3. | depends directly on the plate area of each plate. |
| 4. | depends directly on the dielectric constant of the medium. |
| 1. | \(7.65\times10^{5}\) V | 2. | \(3.15\times10^{5}\) V |
| 3. | \(5.4\times10^{5}\) V | 4. | \(2.25\times10^{5}\) V |

| 1. | \({\dfrac 2 7} ~\text{m}\) | 2. | \({\dfrac 2 3}~\text{m}\) |
| 3. | \({\dfrac {22} {21}} ~\text{m}\) | 4. | \({\dfrac {20} {21}} ~\text{m}\) |
| 1. | \(-\dfrac{q}{2 \pi^{} \varepsilon_{0} r^{}} \) | 2. | \(-\dfrac{q}{4 \pi^{} \varepsilon_{0} r^{}} \) |
| 3. | \(\dfrac{q}{4 \pi^{} \varepsilon_{0} r^{}} \) | 4. | \(0\) |
| 1. | \(0.9~\mu\text{F}\) | 2. | \(0.09~\mu\text{F}\) |
| 3. | \(0.1~\mu\text{F}\) | 4. | \(0.01~\mu\text{F}\) |
| Assertion (A): | In the absence of an externally applied electric field, the displacement per unit volume of a polar dielectric material is always zero. |
| Reason (R): | In polar dielectrics, each molecule has a permanent dipole moment, but these dipoles are randomly oriented when there is no external electric field. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Then, the dipole is:
| 1. | stable in both \(A,B\) |
| 2. | stable in \(A\), unstable in \(B\) |
| 3. | unstable in \(A\), stable in \(B\) |
| 4. | unstable in both \(A,B\) |