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If at a pressure of \(10^6\) dyne/cm2, one gram of nitrogen occupies \(2\times10^4\) c.c. volume, then the average energy of a nitrogen molecule in erg is:

1. \(14\times10^{-13}\) 2. \(10\times10^{-12}\)
3. \(10^{6}\) 4. \(2\times10^{6}\)

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
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Level 3: 35%-60%
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Without change in temperature, a gas is forced in a smaller volume. Its pressure increases because its molecules:

1. strike the unit area of the container wall more often.
2. strike the unit area of the container wall at a higher speed.
3. strike the unit area of the container wall with greater force.
4. have more energy.

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
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When a large bubble rises from the bottom of a lake to the surface, its radius doubles. The atmospheric pressure is equal to that of a column of water of height H. The depth of the lake is:

1. H

2. 2H

3. 7H

4. 8H

Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 62%
Level 2: 60%+
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The mean free path for a gas, with molecular diameter \(d\) and number density \(n,\) can be expressed as:
1. \( \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2} n \pi {d}^2} \)

2. \( \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2} n^2 \pi {d}^2} \)

3. \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2} n^2 \pi^2 d^2} \)

4. \( \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2} n \pi {d}}\)

Subtopic:  Mean Free Path |
 83%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2020
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The average thermal energy for a mono-atomic gas is:
(\(k_B\) is Boltzmann constant and \(T\) absolute temperature)
1. \(\dfrac{3}{2}k_BT\) 2. \(\dfrac{5}{2}k_BT\)
3. \(\dfrac{7}{2}k_BT\) 4. \(\dfrac{1}{2}k_BT\)
Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
 87%
Level 1: 80%+
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Two ideal gases have the same number of molecules per unit volume and the radii of their molecules are \(r\) and \(3r\) respectively. The ratio of their mean free path in identical containers will be:
1. \(3:1\) 2. \(9:1\)
3. \(1:1\) 4. \(1:4\)
Subtopic:  Mean Free Path |
 83%
Level 1: 80%+
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Which of the following graphs, shows the variation of the mean kinetic energy \(E\) of an ideal gas molecule with temperature \(t ^\circ\text{C}?\)

1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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The translational kinetic energy of \(n\) moles of a diatomic gas at absolute temperature \(T\) is given by:
1. \(\frac{5}{2}nRT\)
2. \(\frac{3}{2}nRT\)
3. \(5nRT\)
4. \(\frac{7}{2}nRT\)

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
 66%
Level 2: 60%+
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The change in the internal energy of an ideal gas does not depend on?

1. Number of moles
2.  Change in temperature
3. Specific heat at constant pressure \(C_p\) of the gas 
4. Specific heat at constant volume \(C_v\) of the gas

Subtopic:  Law of Equipartition of Energy |
 76%
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The figure shows a process for a gas in which pressure (P) and volume (V) of the gas change. If C1 and C2 are the molar heat capacities of the gas during the processes AB and BC respectively, then:

1. C1=C2

2. C1>C2

3. C1<C2

4. C1C2

Subtopic:  Specific Heat |
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Level 2: 60%+
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