Presence of ketonuria and glycosuria is indicative of:

1. Renal failure	2. Diabetes mellitus
3. Nephrotic syndrome	4. Renal stones

JG cells can be activated to release renin by all the following except:
1. A fall in glomerular blood flow
2. A fall in glomerular blood pressure
3. An increase in venous return to the heart
4. A fall in GFR

The dialyzing fluid has same composition as that of plasma except:

All the following animals are uricotelic except:

Conditional absorption of water takes place mainly in:

A reduction in expanded extracellular fluid (ECF) volume by increasing renal sodium excretion is a function of:
1. ADH
2. Aldosterone
3. Angiotensin II
4. ANF

What will happen to glomerular filtration rate (GFR) if efferent arteriole smooth muscle is contracted?
1. GFR will increase
2. GFR will decrease
3. GFR will remain constant
4. GFR will increase initially and then decrease

All the following are the physiological effects of angiotensin II except:
1. Vasoconstriction in renal artery and afferent arteriole
2. Vasodilation in efferent arteriole
3. Increased sodium absorption in PCT
4. Stimulation of adrenal cortex to release aldosterone

The urine examination of a healthy person should not show the presence of:

A person has a cardiac output of 6000 ml per minute and 20% of this is received by kidneys. What is the renal plasma flow per minute?