| 1. | \(R\) | 2. | \(2R\) |
| 3. | \(3R\) | 4. | \(4R\) |
| Assertion (A): | It is not possible for a system, unaided by an external agency to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to another at a higher temperature. |
| Reason (R): | It is not possible to violate the second law of thermodynamics. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
| Assertion (A): | The internal energy of an ideal gas does not depend on the volume of the gas. |
| Reason (R): | Internal energy depends only on the temperature of a gas. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| 1. | Energy is transferred into the gas by heat. |
| 2. | Work is done by the gas. |
| 3. | Pressure of the gas decreases. |
| 4. | The internal energy of the gas remains constant. |
1. \(2R\)
2. \(3R\)
3. \(5R\)
4. \(7R\)
| 1. | adiabatic | 2. | isothermal |
| 3. | isochoric | 4. | isomeric |
| Statement (A): | Heat is not a state function. |
| Statement (B): | Heat supplied to a system is a path function. |
| 1. | Both statements (A) and (B) are True. |
| 2. | Both statements (A) and (B) are False. |
| 3. | Only statement (A) is True. |
| 4. | Only statement (B) is True. |